汉墓的抹角叠涩藻井研究  

Study of Lantern Ceiling Wells in Han Tombs

作　　者：陈轩 Chen Xuan

机构地区：[1]北京大学艺术学院,北京市100871

出　　处：《考古》2023年第4期90-99,共10页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学青年项目“丝绸之路视野下的汉代纹饰研究”(项目编号19CF180)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：抹角叠涩是汉画像石墓的一种墓顶建造方式,通常以四块三角形的石块拼出一个方形的天井,以依次压角的方式将四块三角形石块的组合套叠数层,最后在顶部覆盖一块方形石块。从墓内仰视这样搭建起来的墓顶便见到藻井这一结构(图一;图二)。同一时期流行的以石板搭建的汉画像石墓顶还有平行叠涩顶与覆斗形顶。Lantern ceiling well construction was one mode of building the ceilings of Han tombs with pictorial stone reliefs.It appeared during the transformation of Han tomb types from wooden burial chamber tombs to brick and stone chamber tombs.The use of innovative structures was intended both to solve the technological problem of loadbearing and span with the stone chamber tomb ceilings and to portray the ideal imagery of heaven.This study analyzes archaeological data of lantern ceiling wells alongside stone chamber tombs in Asia Minor and discusses the origin,regional characteristics,and cultural impact of lantern ceiling wells among pictorial stone relieved Han tombs.

关 键 词：东汉 抹角叠涩 藻井 画像石墓 小亚细亚 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234[历史地理—历史学]