辣椒新品种‘纂椒1号’的选育  

A New Hot Pepper F_(1) hybrid—‘Zuanjiao 1’

作　　者：王燕玲 田浩 廖卫琴 周安韦 任朝辉 田欢 WANG Yanling;TIAN Hao;LIAO Weiqin;ZHOU Anwei;REN Chaohui;TIAN Huan(Zunyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zunyi 563100,China;Zunyi Jiaoyang Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.,Zunyi 563000,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义市农业科学研究院,贵州遵义563100 [2]遵义骄阳农业科技有限公司,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《辣椒杂志》2023年第1期27-30,共4页Journal of China Capsicum

基　　金：遵义市创新人才团队培养项目“遵义市辣椒种质资源发掘与应用创新人才团队”[遵市科人才(2021)6号];贵州省科技厅科技成果转化项目“朝天椒新品种骄阳1号产业化技术应用与示范”黔科中引地[2022]4040;遵义市科技计划项目“朝天椒种质资源抗疫病基因的筛选及新品种选育”[遵市科合HZ字(2022)120号];贵州省科技计划项目“贵州辣椒品质特征分析与评价体系构建”[黔科合支撑(2022)重点016号];科研机构创新能力建设专项资金“遵义重点农业产业科技成果转化创新能力提升建设”(黔科合服企[2021]5号)。

摘　　要：‘纂椒1号’朝天椒是以雄性不育系ZHS6为母本,自交系ZHA13为父本配制而成的杂交一代辣椒品种。该品种中熟,植株生长势强,平均株高53 cm,株幅42 cm,开花结果期89 d,生育期161 d。果实簇生,指形椒,果长4.2 cm,果肩宽0.8 cm,果肉厚0.1 cm,单果质量6.7 g,单株结果数112个,青果绿色,生理成熟果红色。鲜椒Vc含量152 mg/100 g(FW),辣椒素含量502 mg/kg。抗病毒病TMV、炭疽病和疫病,每667 m^(2)鲜椒产量1018.7 kg左右,适宜在贵州、河南、等地区春季种植。‘Zuanjiao 1’is a new hot pepper F_(1) hybrid,which was developed by crossing inbred line ZHS6 as female parent with the inbred line ZHA13 as male parent.This cultivar has medium maturity.Its plants are fascicled and grow strongly with average height of 53 cm and average width of 42 cm.It takes about 89 days from flowering to fruiting and its growth period is 161 days.Its fruit is finger-shaped,4.2 cm in length,0.8 cm in width,0.1 cm in flesh thickness,and 6.7 g in single fruit weight.Each plant can produce 112 fruits.Its immature fruit is green and matured fruit is red.The contents of Vc and capsaicin in fresh fruit are 152 mg/100g and 502 mg/kg,respectively.It shows high resistance to TMV,anthrax disease and blight disease.Its fresh yield is about 1018.7 kg per 667 m^(2).The cultivar is suitable for cultivation in spring in Guizhou and Henan provinces.

关 键 词：辣椒 ‘纂椒1号’ 杂种一代 选育 

分 类 号：S641.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]