创新型创业对区域经济发展的异质性作用分析  

Analysis of the Heterogeneous Role of Innovative Entrepreneurship on Regional Economic Development

作　　者：王敏[1] 车丽萍[1] WANG Min;CHE Liping(School of Management,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093 China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093

出　　处：《技术与创新管理》2023年第3期300-314,共15页Technology and Innovation Management

摘　　要：在考察创新型创业对于区域经济增长影响机制的基础上,以我国2012—2021年30个省级行政区(缺少港澳台藏)的面板数据为研究对象,并将其划分为领先区域、追赶区域和成长区域3组进行回归分析,深入探讨了创新型创业对区域经济影响的门槛特征和变量间的数量关系,研究了产业结构在创新型创业与区域经济发展之间的中介作用,以及市场化水平和人力资本对于二者关系的调节效应。结果表明,在全样本和分区域的情况下,创新型创业均显著地促进了区域经济发展,但影响程度各区域存在异质性;全样本和追赶区域均存在2个门槛值,随着创新型创业水平跨区间提高,其对经济增长的作用力度也有所增加;创新型创业的发展促进产业结构优化升级,并间接推动经济增长;高市场化水平和高人力资本更有利于创新型创业正向经济效应的发挥。因此,各地政府要着力培养创新型人才,提高市场化水平,鼓励支持创新型创业发展。Based on the investigation of the impact mechanism of innovative entrepreneurship on regional economic growth,this paper takes the panel data of 30 provincial-level administrative regions(excluding Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan and Tibet)in China from 2012—2021 as the research object,and divides them into leading regions,catch-up regions and growth regions for regression analysis,deeply discusses the threshold characteristics and quantitative relationships between variables of innovative entrepreneurship on regional economy,and studies the mediating role of industrial structure between innovative entrepreneurship and regional economic development and the moderating effect of marketization level and human capital on the relationship between the two.The results show that in both the whole sample and sub-regions,innovative entrepreneurship significantly promotes regional economic development,but the degree of impact is heterogeneous across regions.There are two thresholds for both the whole sample and the catch-up region,and its role in economic growth has also increased as the level of innovative entrepreneurship increases across the range.The development of innovative entrepreneurship promotes the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and indirectly promotes economic growth;High marketization level and high human capital are more conducive to the positive economic effect of innovative entrepreneurship,so local governments should focus on cultivating innovative talents,improve the level of marketization,and encourage and support the development of innovative entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：创新型创业 产业结构 市场化 人力资本 区域经济发展 

分 类 号：F015[经济管理—政治经济学]