成品油管道智能化批次调度研究现状及思考  

Research Status and Discussion on Intelligent Batch Scheduling of Product Oil Pipelines

作　　者：廖绮 涂仁福 徐宁 段志刚 梁永图[1] LIAO Qi;TU Renfu;XU Ning;DUAN Zhigang;LIANG Yongtu(National Engineering Laboratory for Oil and Gas Pipeline Transportation Safety·Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering·Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology,China University of Petroleum(Beijing);China Petroleum International Pipeline Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室·石油工程教育部重点实验室·城市油气输配技术北京市重点实验室,北京市102249 [2]中油国际管道公司

出　　处：《油气田地面工程》2023年第5期90-97,共8页Oil-Gas Field Surface Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“成品油供给链物流系统优化及供给侧可靠性研究”(51874325)。

摘　　要：智能化批次调度是智能油气管道建设的一项重要内容,其主要任务是在管道安全运行基础上,基于历史运行数据,采用实时算法制定出满足现场需求的调度计划。为此,以梳理成品油管道批次调度方法的发展历程为出发点,从信息和决策两个方面分析成品油管道批次调度的技术支持,归纳出智能化批次调度内容,包括趋势预测、主动调度和实时算法;以趋势预测和主动调度为重点,并结合实时算法,对成品油管道智能化批次调度的研究现状进行论述,依次介绍油品托运量预测方法、管道动态调度方法、分解算法及自学习求解算法;最后,对成品油管道智能化批次调度发展进行总结并作出展望,以期能够为其发展提供参考。Intelligent batch scheduling is an important element in the construction of intelligent oil and gas pipelines. Its main task is to develop a scheduling plan based on historical operation data,using realtime algorithms to meet field requirements on the basis of safe pipeline operation. This paper takes the development history of batch scheduling methods for product oil pipelines as the starting point,analyzes technical support for batch scheduling of product oil pipelines in terms of information and decision making, and summarizes the contents of intelligent batch scheduling, including trend prediction, active scheduling, and real-time algorithm. Then, focusing on trend prediction and active scheduling, and combined with real-time algorithms, the research status of intelligent batch scheduling for product oil pipelines is explained,and the oil consignment prediction method,pipeline dynamic scheduling method,decomposition algorithm,and self-learning solution algorithm are introduced in turn. Finally,the development of intelligent batch scheduling for product oil pipeline is summarized,and further considerations are made,so as to provide a reference for its development.

关 键 词：成品油管道 智能批次调度 趋势预测 主动调度 实时算法 

分 类 号：TE973[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]