系统生存周期过程标准演变及发展趋势  

Evolution and development trend of system life cycle processes standard

作　　者：张旸旸[1] 车江涛 张文渊 Zhang Yangyang;Che Jiangtao;Zhang Wenyuan(China Electronics Standardization Institute,Beijing 100007,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子技术标准化研究院,北京100007

出　　处：《系统工程学报》2023年第2期254-264,共11页Journal of Systems Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61862001)。

摘　　要：随着人工系统体量的增大和复杂程度的提升,系统工程发展迎来了前所未有的机遇,标准化是解决系统复杂性问题的一种重要方法.以系统工程的纲领性标准——ISO/IEC 15288为主要研究对象,通过不同版本间标准架构和过程内容的纵向分析比对,以及软件生存周期过程标准演变过程的横向分析比对,研究系统生存周期过程标准的技术发展脉络及其原因,结合相关指南标准制定情况、标准在不同行业中的最新实施应用成果,最后对系统生存周期过程标准未来的发展趋势做出预测,这将有助于完善系统与软件工程生存周期标准体系,加速系统工程标准化工作进程.With the increase of the scale and complexity of artificial systems,the development of systems engineering faces unprecedented opportunities.Standardization is an important method to solve system complexity.This paper takes ISO/IEC 15288,the programm-based standard of systems engineering,as the main research object.Through a vertical analysis and comparison of standard framework and process content between different versions,as well as a horizontal analysis and comparison of the evolution process of the software life cycle process,the paper studies the technical development context and reasons of system life cycle process standard.Combined with the development of relevant guidelines and the latest implementation and application of standards in different industries,future development trend of system life cycle process standard is predicted,which helps to improve the life cycle standard system of systems and software engineering and accelerate the standardization process of systems engineering.

关 键 词：系统生存周期过程 系统与软件工程 标准体系 标准化 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]