全程护理管理模式对胆管结石患者术后自我护理管理及心理健康水平的影响分析  

Analysis of the Impact of the full Process Nursing ManagementModel on postoperative Self-care Management and mental HealthLevel of Patients with Cholelithiasis after Operation

作　　者：梅晓宇[1] 张俊杰[1] 杜丽萍[2] MEI Xiaoyu;ZHANG Junjie;DU Liping(Department of General Surgery,Zhengzhou People's Hospital,Zhengzhou Henan 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州人民医院普外三科,河南郑州450000 [2]郑州人民医院普通外科,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《临床研究》2023年第6期136-138,共3页Clinical Research

摘　　要：目的 分析全程护理管理模式对胆管结石患者术后自我护理管理及心理健康水平的影响。方法 选取郑州人民医院2020年10月至2021年10月收治的80例行手术治疗的胆管结石患者为研究对象,利用随机数字表法分为两组,各40例。对照组实施常规护理模式,观察组实施全程护理管理模式,比较两组患者自我护理管理评分、焦虑评分、抑郁评分、感染发生率差异。结果 护理前,两组患者的自我护理管理评分、焦虑评分、抑郁评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);护理后,自我护理管理评分高于护理前,焦虑评分、抑郁评分低于护理前,且观察组的自我护理管理评分高于对照组,焦虑评分、抑郁评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组的感染发生率(2.50%)低于对照组(10.00%),差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 全程护理管理模式能够提升胆管结石患者术后自我护理管理能力,改善其心理健康水平,降低感染发生率。Objective To analyze the impact of full process nursing management model on postoperative self-care management and mental health levels of patients with cholelithiasis after operation.Methods A total of 80 patients with cholelithiasis who underwent surgical treatment at Zhengzhou People's Hospital from October 2020 to October 2021 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into two groups using a random number table method,with 40 patients in each group.The control group implemented a routine nursing model,while the observation group implemented a full process nursing management model.The differences in self-care management scores,anxiety scores,depression scores,and infection rates between the two groups of patients were compared.Results Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in the self-care management score,anxiety score,and depression score between the two groups of patients(P>0.05);After nursing,the self-care management score was higher than before nursing,while the anxiety and depression scores were lower than before nursing.The self-care management score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the anxiety and depression scores were lower than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The incidence of infection in the observation group(2.50%)was lower than that in the control group(10.00%),with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The full process nursing management model can enhance the postoperative self-care management ability of patients with cholelithiasis,improve their mental health level,and reduce the incidence of infection.

关 键 词：胆管结石 全程护理管理模式 自我护理管理 心理健康 感染 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]