为刘邦谋国策的济南『牛人』--头头是道话济南之『拉头儿』  

A Genius Who Schemes National Strategies for Liu Bang

作　　者：张智辉 王啸(图) 

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《走向世界》2023年第16期62-64,共3页Openings

摘　　要：在今天济南市长清区张夏村东7里,有一处名叫“小娄峪”的山坳,环境幽深僻静,相传“齐人”娄敬发迹前即隐居于此。“小娄峪”娄敬洞洞口,古人凿神龛于石壁,旧时供奉范蠡、张良、娄敬塑像,像前有石香台,上刻“大金国泰和四年造”。金泰和四年为公元1204年。这位娄敬,道是何人?济南(长清)人,因功被刘邦赐国姓,改名刘敬。就是这位济南“牛人”,以戍卒之身见高帝,吃饱喝足后侃侃而谈建都大计,被封赏,后倡“和亲”之策,献豪富迁徙关中之计,也曾力劝高帝休兵被囚禁,后又为其加官进爵。其功堪比张良,其谋可胜陈平,所献“三计”成为安定汉朝江山的柱石之策。Lou Jing,a native of now Changqing district,Jinan city,was given the emperor's family name by Liu Bang for his merits,and hence changed his name to Liu Jing.Serving as a garrison soldier,he spoke eloquently to the emperor about the ambitious plan of building the capital.Lou Jing suggested to make peace with rulers of minority nationalities in the border areas by marriage,and to move families of immense wealth to the central Shaanxi plain.He had his ups and downs,who was imprisoned for trying to persuade the Emperor Gaozu to sheath the sword,and was later rewarded with an official title.Contributive and politically astute,he was a pillar of the state for the Han dynasty.

关 键 词：大金国 范蠡 刘邦 四年 张良 济南市长清区 娄敬 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]