梁鼎芬丙午入京史事探赜  

Study on Liang Dingfen's Visit to Bejing in 1906

作　　者：张建斌 Zhang Jianbin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史理论研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2023年第4期148-159,共12页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项“‘中国之治’的历史根源及思想理念研究”(项目批准号:22VLS006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：庚子之后,清廷推行新政,力图挽救日渐削弱的政权。政治领域推行官制改革,由此关涉各方权力分配,引发剧烈的党争。光绪三十二年冬,新任湖北按察使梁鼎芬入京觐见,借机弹劾军机大臣奕劻及袁世凯北洋一系,时人多有关注,大都认为背后推手为幕主湖广总督张之洞。过往研究囿于史料所限,忽视了两江总督端方在其中扮演的角色作用。梁鼎芬与张、端均有交际,三人关系颇为微妙。在日益变动的政局中,端方与张之洞貌合神离、渐行渐远。揆诸史料,不难发现此次梁氏举动受到端方的格外关注,从中多方斡旋,试图阻止对北洋的弹劾,与袁世凯联合的倾向明显。考辑梁鼎芬在京的各项举措,借此可以折射出丙午官制改革背景下复杂的朝局变动与政局赓衍。After the crisis of 1900,the Qing court implemented the New Deal in an effort to save the weakening regime.The official system reform,which involved power distribution among various parties,led to fierce party disputes.In the winter of 1906,Liang Dingfen,the new governor of Hubei,came to Beijing to meet Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi.He impeached the military minister Yikuang and Yuan Shikai's Beiyang faction,which aroused public attention at the time.Most people believed that Zhang Zhidong,the governor of Huguang,was behind it.Due to the lack of historical materials,previous studies have neglected the role played by Duanfang,governor of Liangjiang.Liang stayed close to both Zhang and Duanfang.In the changing political situation,Duanfang and Zhang Zhidong gradually drifted apart.Duanfang paid special attention to Liang's action,mediating in many ways to prevent the impeachment of Beiyang.Through the examination of Liang's actions in Beijing,we can grasp the complicated changes in politics in the context of the reform.

关 键 词：梁鼎芬 端方 张之洞 袁世凯 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]