有德性地论证:论证研究的德性进路探析  

Argue Virtuously:The Virtue Approach in Argumentation Theory

作　　者：廖彦霖 Liao Yanlin

机构地区：[1]中山大学哲学系,广东广州510275 [2]中山大学逻辑与认知研究所,广东广州510275

出　　处：《学术研究》2023年第4期32-38,177,共8页Academic Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“语用逻辑的深度拓展与应用研究”(19ZDA042)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：德性论证理论是将当代伦理学与知识论研究中兴起的德性视角注入论证分析与评估的一种新论证研究进路。该进路主张把论证主体的德性纳入论证评估中考量,并试图据此重塑论证规范性。以论证规范性为核心线索,可以将德性论证理论的基本问题塑述为论证评估中主体德性的作用以及论证德性的概念建构。对于论证评估中主体德性的作用,将相关主张重构为经典进路、扩充进路与重塑进路,并反思各进路的得失;对于论证德性的概念建构,阐明德性知识论与批判性思维两大传统的基础性作用,并评价当前的建构方案。基于此,德性论证理论的创生与发展为论证理论研究描绘出一条既复古又创新的进路,揭示出论证研究德性转向的可能。论证研究的德性转向能为谬误理论的发展注入新视角,且有望成为中西逻辑学对话的重要枢纽。Virtue argumentation theory(VAT)is a new type of argumentation approach based on the virtue turn that emerged from contemporary ethics and epistemology,which aims to take the character of the arguer into account,thereby reshaping the argumentative normativity.Firstly,this paper formulates the fundamental questions of VAT as follows:the role of the virtues of arguers in argument evaluation and the construction of argumentative virtues.Moreover,this paper analyzes the role of the virtues of arguers in argument evaluation by the classical approach,the expansion approach and the reshape approach.Regarding the construction of argumentative virtues,this paper analyzes the interaction among epistemic virtues,intellectual virtues,and argumentative virtues,and assesses the current framework of argumentative virtues.As a result,the development of VAT reveals the possibility of the virtue turn in argumentation theory.The virtue turn of argumentation theory can provide fallacies studies with a new perspective and serve as a platform for the dialogue between Chinese and Western logic.

关 键 词：论证理论 德性论证理论 德性理论 非形式逻辑 

分 类 号：B81-05[哲学宗教—逻辑学]