股权代持执行异议之诉的法律适用问题研究  

Research on the Legal Application of Litigation Against the enforcement of Nominee Shareholding

作　　者：杨光 YANG Guang(School of Grammar and Law,Shandong University of Science and Technology,266500,Qingdao,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学文法学院,山东青岛266500

出　　处：《特区经济》2023年第3期96-99,共4页Special Zone Economy

摘　　要：债权人能否强制执行名义人所持股权一直以来存在争议。我国现行规范无法解决股权代持强制执行中产生的利益冲突,《民事诉讼法》《公司法》中有关案外人、第三人的概念模糊,司法裁判亦对此尚未形成统一裁判规则。就股权代持债权人申请强制执行而言,应以外观权利作为基本法则,同时综合考虑代持关系中当事人主观态度、行为违法程度等诸多因素,由此断定法院能否强制执行名义权利人名下股权,从而平衡债权人与隐名股东的利益争议。Whether creditors can enforce the nominee's shareholding has long been controversial.China's current norms cannot resolve conflicts of interest arising from the enforcement of nominee shareholding,and the concepts of outsiders and third parties in the Civil Procedure Law and the Company Law are vague,and judi⁃cial judgments have not yet formed unified adjudication rules on this.As far as the nominee creditor applies for enforcement,the appearance right should be taken as the basic law,and many factors such as the subjec⁃tive attitude of the parties and the degree of illegality of the act in the nominee holding relationship should be comprehensively considered,so as to determine whether the court can enforce the equity in the name of the nominee rights holder,so as to balance the interest dispute between the creditor and the anonymous shareholder.

关 键 词：股权代持 隐名股东 执行异议 外观主义 执行异议之诉 

分 类 号：F426.86[经济管理—产业经济]