二里头文化绿松石耳饰浅析  

On the Erlitou turquoise earrings

作　　者：杜金鹏[1] DU Jinpeng

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中原文物》2023年第2期87-96,共10页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：中国社会科学院“登峰计划”资深学科带头人项目成果之一。

摘　　要：二里头文化时期流行以绿松石珠为耳饰,其珠饰即甲骨文所谓“良”、金文所说“琅”,系挂绿松石珠的丝绳即甲骨文所说“(糹耳)”。二里头遗址有“官营”绿松石作坊,制造绿松石耳饰和其他种类繁多的绿松石制品。使用绿松石制品为耳饰,早在新石器时代已经出现,在二里头文化时期达到巅峰,商代依然传承这一传统。Turquoise earrings were popular in the Erlitou culture.Bead decorations are accord with liang in oracle-bone inscriptions,lang in bronze inscriptions.The thread to bind turquoise beads should be er in oracle-bone inscriptions.State-controlled turquoise workshop was in existent at Erlitou.The tradition of turquoise earrings emerged in the Neolithic age and peaked during the Erlitou period,the legacy of which was preserved in the Shang Dynasty.

关 键 词：二里头遗址 绿松石耳饰 (糹耳)琅 

分 类 号：K875.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]