火花放电原子发射光谱数据存储模板制定探讨  

Research on formulation of data storage template of spark discharge atomic emission spectrometry

作　　者：孙璧瑶 陈永彦[1,2] 唐凌天 SUN Biyao;CHEN Yongyan;TANG Lingtian(Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100081,China;China NIL Research Centre for Proficiency Testing,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]钢铁研究总院有限公司,北京100081 [2]北京中实国金国际实验室能力验证研究有限公司,北京100081

出　　处：《冶金分析》2023年第4期90-95,共6页Metallurgical Analysis

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2020YFB0704504)。

摘　　要：火花放电原子光谱在使用过程中积累大量数据,但当前无统一数据存储模板,数据难以汇总利用。通过分析火花放电原子发射光谱标准、文献和应用,以及调研火花放电原子发射光谱仪器厂商设计过程中对于数据模板字段的需求,制定了火花放电原子发射光谱数据存储模板,模板包括基本信息、样品信息、仪器参数、工作参数、分析结果、解析数据等模块。数据模板制定基本原则为模块的可拼装、可调用、可扩展,并考虑参数的数据类型以及参数字段是否为必填。数据模板为实验数据集成提供规范化的要求,保证数据字段的完整度、原始实验数据的溯源性、数据与数据之间的关联性,极大促进实验数据的挖掘。火花放电原子发射光谱数据模板为其他表征技术模板的制定提供示范。A lot of data are accumulated during the use of spark discharge atomic emission spectrometry.However,there is no unified data storage template at present,so it is difficult to summarize and utilize the data.Based on the analysis of standards,literatures and applications of spark discharge atomic emission spectrometry,and the investigation on the requirements of data template fields in the design process of spark discharge atomic emission spectrometry instrument manufacturers,the data storage template for spark discharge atomic emission spectrometry was formulated.The template included the modules of basic information,sample information,instrument parameters,working parameters,analytical results,and parsed data.The basic principle for the formulation of data template was that the modules could be assembled,called and extended.Moreover,the data types of parameters and whether the parameter fields were required or not were also considered.The data template provided standardization requirements for experimental data integration,ensured the integrity of data fields,traceability of original experimental data and correlation between data,and greatly promoted the mining of experimental data.The data template of spark discharge atomic emission spectrometry provided a reference for the formulation of templates in other characterization technologies.

关 键 词：火花放电原子发射光谱 数据存储 数据模板 模板制定原则 

分 类 号：O657.31[理学—分析化学]