重拾四要件犯罪构成:从可取性到核心重申  

Regain the Four-element Constitution of Crime:from Desirability to Core Restatement

作　　者：马荣春 MA Rongchun(College of Humanities and Social Science,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Jiangsu 210016,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《河南警察学院学报》2023年第1期85-94,共10页Journal of Henan Police College

摘　　要：因为能够处理好自身与违法性和社会危害性的关系,且能够吸纳正当化事由,四要件犯罪构成的可取性应予肯定。而在肯定四要件犯罪构成的可取性之后,我们还应消除因“基本逻辑错误”“基本立场错误”和“基本前提错误”而对犯罪构成所形成的新的疑虑,且应赋予犯罪构成以“司法学顺序性”或“方法论顺序性”。进一步地,当把认定犯罪的方法逻辑和司法效率结合起来,则四要件犯罪构成的“内序”应确定为“犯罪主体—犯罪客体—犯罪客观方面—犯罪主观方面”。最终,四要件犯罪构成应重申的“核心要件”便是“犯罪主观方面(要件)”,而这是由“犯罪主观方面(要件)”与其他犯罪构成要件的相互关系所决定的。The desirability of the four-element constitution of crime should be affirmed when its relationship with illegality and social harm can be dealt with,and the justification can be incorporated.And after affirming the desirability of the four-element constitution of crime,we should also eliminate the"basic logic error","basic position error"and"basic premise error"to the constitution of the crime.We should also remove the new doubts about the constitution of the crime due to"basic logical errors","basic position errors"and"basic premise errors",and should give the composition of the crime"juridical sequential"or"methodological sequential".Further,when the methodological logic and judicial efficiency are combined,the"internal order"of the four-element constitution of crime should be determined as"subject of crime-object of crime-objective aspect of crime-The subjective aspect of the crime".Ultimately,the"core element"of the four-part crime constitution should be reaffirmed as the"subjective aspect(element)of the crime".This is determined by the interrelationship between the"subjective aspect(element)of the crime"and the other elements of the crime.

关 键 词：四要件犯罪构成 出罪功能 正当化事由 内序 犯罪主观要件 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]