Real-world emission characteristics of carbonyl compounds from agricultural machines based on a portable emission measurement system  

作　　者：Wenhan Yu Xianbao Shen BoboWu Lei Kong Kaijie Xuan Cheng Zhao Xinyue Cao Xuewei Hao Xin Li Hanyu Zhang Zhiliang Yao 

机构地区：[1]School of Ecology and Environment,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China [2]State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China [3]Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production and Integrated Resource Utilization of China National Light Industry,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China

出　　处：《Journal of Environmental Sciences》2023年第2期846-859,共14页环境科学学报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41775126, 41605095);the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. JQ19030);the School Level Cultivation Fund of Beijing Technology and Business University for Distinguished and Excellent Yong Scholars (No. BTBUYP2020);the 2021 Graduate Research Capacity Enhancement Program.

摘　　要：Emissions of carbonyl compounds from agricultural machines cannot be ignored.Carbonyl compounds can cause the formation of ozone(O3)and secondary organic aerosols,which can cause photochemical smog to form.In this study,20 agricultural machines were tested using portable emission measurement system(PEMS)under real-world tillage processes.The exhaust gases were sampled using 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine cartridges,and 15 carbonyl compounds were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography.Carbonyl compound emission factors for agricultural machines were 51.14–3315.62 mg/(kg-fuel),and were 2.58±2.05,0.86±1.07 and 0.29±0.20 g/(kg-fuel)for China 0,China II and China III emission standards,respectively.Carbonyl compound emission factor for sowing seeds of China 0 agricultural machines was 3.32±1.73 g/(kg-fuel).Formaldehyde,acetaldehyde and acrolein were the dominant carbonyl compounds emitted.Differences in emission standards and tillage processes impact ozone formation potential(OFP).The mean OFP was 20.15±16.15 g O3/(kg-fuel)for the China 0 emission standard.The OFP values decreased by 66.9% from China 0 to China II,and 67.4%from China II to China III.The mean OFP for sowing seeds of China 0 agricultural machines was 25.92±13.84 g O3/(kg-fuel).Between 1.75 and 24.22 times more ozone was found to be formed during sowing seeds than during other processes for China 0 and China II agricultural machines.Total carbonyl compound emissions from agricultural machines in China was 19.23 Gg in 2019.The results improve our understanding of carbonyl compound emissions from agricultural machines in China.

关 键 词：Agricultural machines Carbonyl compounds Emission characteristics Tillage process PEMS 

分 类 号：X71[环境科学与工程—环境工程]