兰州市都市型工业空间分布及区位选择  

Analysis of spatial distribution and location selection of urban industries in Lanzhou

作　　者：马晓敏 张志斌[1] 公维民 郭燕 赵学伟 MA Xiaomin;ZHANG Zhibin;GONG Weimin;GUO Yan;ZHAO Xuewei(School of Geography and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2023年第4期119-131,共13页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41961029)。

摘　　要：作为现代经济体系重要组成部分的都市型工业,具有独特的空间布局与区位选择偏好。基于微观企业数据,采用区位熵、热点分析和条件Logit模型,对兰州市都市型工业企业的空间分布特征及其区位选择的影响因素进行分析。研究发现:①兰州市都市型工业企业整体分布呈“一心两翼”的空间集聚特征,中心城区、近郊区和远郊区企业数量和密度相差不大,但随着空间尺度的缩小,区县尺度上的差异较为明显,街道尺度上的差异则更为显著。②从各行业来看,食品加工和室内装饰用品制造业在市域各个圈层均有热点集聚区分布,服装制造、工艺旅游用品和电子信息制造业主要在中心城区集聚,而包装印刷和化妆洗涤用品制造业则主要在近郊区和远郊区集聚。③都市型工业企业在区位选择过程中主要受到地方化经济、城市化经济、基础设施、政策规划和郊区化的影响,技术创新对其区位选择的影响较小。④从各行业来看,空间距离、历史区位、基础设施等对劳动密集型的服装制造、食品加工、包装印刷、室内装饰用品和工艺旅游用品制造业的区位选择影响较为显著,资本技术密集型的化妆洗涤用品、电子信息制造业则更加关注政策规划和技术创新因素。As an important part of the modern economic system,the urban industry has its unique spatial layout and location selection.Based on the micro-level enterprise data,using location entropy,hotspot analysis and conditional Logit model,the paper investigated the spatial distribution characteristics and location selection of urban industrial enterprises in Lanzhou.The results show that:(1)The overall distribution of urban industrial enterprises present a spatial agglomeration feature of"one center area and two sub-central areas".There is not much difference in the number and density of enterprises in the central city,suburbs and outer suburbs.However,as the spatial scale shrinks,the differences are more obvious on the district and county scale,and more significant on the block scale.(2)From the perspective of various industries,food processing and interior decoration manufacturing industries have hot spots in each circle of the city.The garment manufacturing,processed tourism supplies industries and electronic information manufacturing industries are mainly concentrated in the central city.The packaging printing industries and cosmetics washing product manufacturing industries gather in the suburban and outer suburb.(3)Urban industrial enterprises are mainly affected by local economy,city economy,infrastructure,policy planning and suburbanization,while technological innovation have less impact on their location selection.(4)In terms of industries,the location choices of the labour-intensive businesses represented by garment manufacturing,food processing,packaging printing industries,interior decoration manufacturing industries,and process tourism supplies industries are mainly affected by spatial distance,historical location,infrastructure,etc.However,capital and technology intensive enterprises represent by the cosmetics and washing products manufacturing industry and electronic information manufacturing industry preferred locations with technological innovation and policy planning factors.

关 键 词：都市型工业 空间分布 区位选择 兰州 企业 

分 类 号：TU984.13[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] F427[经济管理—产业经济]