模拟飞行任务中眼手协调能力对操作稳定性的影响  

Effect of Eye-hand Coordination on Operational Stability during Simulated Flight Tasks

作　　者：吴建军 郭世广 邵铿睿 谭维 汪磊 WU Jian-jun;GUO Shi-guang;SHAO Keng-rui;TAN Wei;WANG Lei(Civil Aviation University of China,,School of Safety Science and Engineering,Tianjin 300300,China;Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd,Shanghai 201323,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院,天津300300 [2]中国商用飞机有限责任公司,上海201323

出　　处：《人类工效学》2023年第1期50-54,60,共6页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目《航线飞行员的冒险行为形成机理研究(32071063)》。

摘　　要：目的研究模拟飞行任务中眼手协调能力对飞行操作稳定性的影响。方法以15名飞行学员为被试,首先实施眼手协调能力测试,依据测试结果将被试分为高分组和低分组,然后开展特定任务下的模拟飞行实验,选取着陆阶段飞机接地能量、航向偏差、垂直加速度、俯仰角等飞行参数作为飞行操作稳定性观测指标,采集相应数据,应用Spearman秩相关系数分析眼手协调能力与操作稳定性的相关性。结果眼手协调能力与部分操作稳定性指标(航向偏差值、俯仰角峰度、俯仰角瞬时峰值比)相关性显著。结论眼手协调能力是影响飞行操作稳定性的因素之一,可预测部分操作稳定性指标,其结果对飞行技能筛查和针对性训练具有潜在应用价值。Objective To study the effect of eye-hand coordination ability on flight operation stability during simulated flight tasks.Methods 15 flight cadets participated as subjects,and their eye-hand coordination ability was tested first.According to the test results,the subjects were divided into high-score group and low-score group,and then the simulated flight experiment under specific task was carried out.The aircraft grounding energy,heading deviation,vertical acceleration,pitch angle and other flight parameters during landing were selected as the observation indexes of flight operation stability,and the corresponding data were collected.Spearman rank correlation coefficient was used to analyze the correlation between eye-hand coordination ability and operation stability.Results The data analysis showed that the eye-hand coordination ability was significantly correlated with some operational stability indexes(heading deviation,pitch angle kurtosis,pitch angle instantaneous peak ratio).Conclusion Eye-hand coordination ability is one of factors affecting flight operational stability,which can predict some operational stability indexes.The results have potential application value for flight skill screening and targeted training.

关 键 词：驾驶行为 飞行员 眼手协调能力 飞行安全 飞行操作 模拟飞行 民航 事故预防 

分 类 号：V323[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程] X9[环境科学与工程—安全科学]