从悬浮到下沉:农村社会心理服务体系建设——基于江西省三个试点县的案例分析  

Levitating or Sinking:A Study of Rural Social Psychological Service System——Based on A Multi-village Study of Three Pilot Counties in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：廖晓明[1,2] 顾宇娇 李鲲 LIAO Xiaoming;GU Yujiao;LI Kun(School of Public Policy and Administration,Nanchang University;Center for Anti-Corruption Studies,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031;Hebei Normal University of Science&Technology,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学公共政策与管理学院 [2]南昌大学廉政研究中心,南昌330031 [3]河北科技师范学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期101-108,共8页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(JD19088);江西省青年马克思主义者理论研究创新工程项目(22QM59)。

摘　　要：农村作为社会心理服务体系建设扎根基层的重要场域,在社会心理服务体系建设中发挥着重要作用。通过对江西省三个省级社会心理服务体系建设试点县进行田野调查发现,农村社会心理服务体系建设特点为:社会心理服务中心覆盖率高,但大多处于“空置”状态;社会心理服务专业人才紧缺,且多数处于“悬浮”状态;农村社会心理服务存在“水土不服”现象,并未“下沉”到农民生活中。主要受三县社会心理服务体系定位、功能以及嵌入形式与村民接受的吻合程度的影响。对此,结合当地农村生产生活特点以及风俗习惯,从社会心理服务人才队伍、平台建设、服务内容以及工作模式方面提出农村社会心理服务体系建设的优化路径。As an important field in the construction of social psychological service system rooted at the grassroots level,rural area plays an important role in the construction of social psychological service system.Through the field investigation of three pilot counties in Jiangxi Province,it is found that the characteristics of the construction of rural social psychological service system are as follows:the coverage rate of social psychological service centers is high,but most of them are in the state of“empty”;Social psychological service professionals are in short supply,and most of them are in a“suspended”state;the phenomenon of“not acclimating to the soil”exists in rural social psychological services,and they do not“sink”into the life of farmers.It is mainly affected by the positioning,function and the degree of compatibility between the embedded form and the villagers’acceptance of the social psychological service system in the three counties.On this basis,combined with the characteristics of local rural production and life and customs,the optimization path of rural social psychological service system construction is put forward from the aspects of social psychological service talent team,platform construction,service content and work mode.

关 键 词：农村 社会心理服务体系 田野调查 优化路径 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理] C913.6[社会学]