我国农业数据跨境传输规制标准构建  

Regulation of Cross-border Data Transmission Standards for Digital Agriculture

作　　者：齐鹏[1] QI Peng(School of Law,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学法学院,西安710049

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期152-160,共9页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金专项(2022PZXWT02);陕西省社会科学基金年度项目(2022E006)。

摘　　要：为纵深推进数字农业新发展格局,拉动我国农业迈入国际化快车道,有必要审视我国现行农业数据跨境传输规制标准问题,参照并适应CPTTP、RCEP相关规定,从四个维度扫清农业数据国际流通标准障碍:(1)建构数据安全传输本地化分级分类管理标准,廓清农业数据跨境安全分级管理目录,制定数字农业数据跨境传输本地化安全管理标准;(2)形成农业数据风险管理标准,界定农业数据传输三层级风险范围,细化农业数据不同风险等级控制措施;(3)设计农业数据跨境传输合理安全阀标准,细化数据“等效性”保护标准条件,设定数据跨境传输“等效性”具体认定规则;(4)打造农业数据跨境传输处理流程标准,具化数据传输具体审查业务,建立数据传输及时认证制度,设立数据进口风险实时检查机制,形成数据传输处理紧急应对措施。In order to promote the new development pattern of digital agriculture in depth and drive China’s agriculture into the fast lane of internationalization,it is necessary to examine the current regulatory standards for cross-border transmission of agricultural data in China,refer to and adapt to the relevant provisions of CPTTP and RCEP,and clear the obstacles to the international circulation of agricultural data standards from four dimensions:(1)Construct data security transmission localization classification management standards,clarify the cross-border security classification management directory of agricultural data,and formulate localized security management standards for cross-border transmission of digital agricultural data;(2)Forming agricultural data risk management standards,defining the risk scope of agricultural data transmission at three levels,and refining control measures for different risk levels of agricultural data;(3)Design reasonable safety valve standards for cross-border transmission of agricultural data,refine the standard conditions for data“equivalence”protection,and set specific rules for determining“equivalence”of cross-border data transmission;(4)Create standards for cross-border transmission and processing processes of agricultural data,specify specific review services for data transmission,establish a timely authentication system for data transmission,and set up a real time inspection mechanism for data import risks to form emergency response measures for data transmission and processing.

关 键 词：数字农业 跨境数据 传输标准 RCEP CPTTP 

分 类 号：DF413.1[政治法律—经济法学] D922.17[政治法律—法学]