Tacitus on the Nature of the Roman Imperial Power(Annals 1.1-4)  

作　　者：Ma Jiancheng 马健程(Northeasterm Normal University,Changchun,Jilin Province,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]Northeasterm Normal University,Changchun,Jilin Province,P.R.China

出　　处：《World History Studies》2022年第2期15-34,共20页世界史研究（英文版）

摘　　要：In his Annals(1.1-4),Tacitus highlights his own view on principes viri in different historical periods.During the period of kingdom,people had no freedom,hence the author holds a very negative stance on kingship.Right from the start of the Roman Republic,people's freedom began to be dominated and tamed by the consuls.Other ruling authorities such as decemvirs and military tribunes did not exercise longer command,and the several commanders of the Late Republic who held military power failed to turn dominatio and potentia into auctoritas.Yet,in the Principate,people's freedom has begun to be directed by the princeps.Augustus eventually converted balanced rule within the framework res publica into imperium and dominatio centered on the emperor,the new core of the imperial res publica.And in this hereditary imperial rule,the princeps is the master of the state,similar to a king.Hence,the Principate perverted and degenerated into another form of regnum.Through Tacitus'comments on Tiberius and Agrippa Postumus,the identification of imperial authority as similar to kingship but on a more sophisticated level becomes visible and includes two interrelated aspects:great deeds and temperament of the ones exercising them.

关 键 词：The Annals Emperor Augustus Roman Constitution TACITUS 

分 类 号：K126[历史地理—历史学]