新时期以来汉语方言词汇研究述论  

A Review of Studies on Vocabulary of Chinese Dialects since the New Era

作　　者：邢向东[1] 庄佳 XING Xiangdong;ZHUANG Jia

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,西安710062

出　　处：《语言学论丛》2022年第3期26-40,共15页Essays on Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系”重大研究专项“新时代中国特色语言学基本理论问题研究”(19VXK06)阶段性成果;陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2020TS032)资助。

摘　　要：新时期以来,汉语方言词汇调查研究取得了长足的发展。表现在以下几个方面:大型方言词典编纂;地点方言词汇、区域方言词汇、特定类词汇的描写与考察;方言词汇比较和特征词研究;方言本字/词源考释和方言词汇历史层次考察;历史文献与方言词汇史研究;与文化语言学、接触语言学、地理语言学等学科相结合的研究,尤其是语保工程中的方言词汇与民俗文化研究。以上几方面的研究成果丰硕,进展显著,形成了鲜明的特色和若干热点。在新的语境下,汉语方言词汇研究的深度和广度有待拓展,理论和方法的探究有待深入,研究范式的探索有待加强,以期为中国特色的汉语方言学、汉语词汇学三大体系建设做出贡献。Since the new era,the investigation and research on vocabulary of Chinese dialects have developed significantly in some aspects,including compilation of large-scale dialect dictionaries,description and investigation of dialect vocabularies in certain locations,areas,and types,comparative studies of dialect vocabularies and characteristic vocabularies,investigations on the original characters and words as well as historical layers of dialect vocabularies,historical and textual studies of dialect vocabularies,studies combined with cultural linguistics,language contact studies and geographical linguistics,and especially studies of dialectic vocabulary and folk culture studies in the project of linguistic resource preservation.Such studies achieved a lot,and some notable features and focuses have been formed.In the new context,however,the depth and width,the exploration of theory and methodology,and the exploration of research paradigms still needs improvement and enhancement.Only through these improvements could the research on vocabulary of Chinese dialects contribute more to the construction of three systems of Chinese dialectology and lexicology with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：新时期 汉语方言 词汇研究 述论 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]