从中药饮片切制的发展历程探讨《中国药典》炮制通则切片规格及饮片切制思考与建议  

Slicing specifications in general rule of processing in Chinese Pharmacopoeia from slicing development of Chinese materia medica processed product and thinking and suggestion on slicing techniques

作　　者：吴孟华[1] 张英[1] 贾天柱[2] 李向日[3] 杨明[4] 曹晖[1] WU Meng-hua;ZHANG Ying;JIA Tian-zhu;LI Xiang-ri;YANG Ming;CAO Hui(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Informatization,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Dalian 116600,China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China;Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学广东省中医药信息化重点实验室,广东广州510632 [2]辽宁中医药大学,辽宁大连116600 [3]北京中医药大学,北京102488 [4]江西中医药大学,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2023年第6期1691-1699,共9页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1711500);广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B1111110005);国家药典委员会药品标准提高课题(2018Z007)。

摘　　要：饮片的切制是中药炮制的重要环节,其切制厚度与汤剂质量有着密切的关系。该文通过查阅历代医方本草文献和全国各地方炮制规范通则,在厘清中药饮片切制的概念、沿革基础上,探讨《中国药典》炮制通则饮片切制规格发展历程,剖析中药饮片切制现况和面临的突出问题,提出促进中药饮片切制健康发展的思考与建议。2000年以来27个省、自治区、直辖市新修订发布的地方炮制规范通则中饮片厚度均与2020年版《中国药典》炮制通则中规格厚度一致。极少数保留传统切极薄片品种的厚度均小于0.5 mm,目前尚未发现市场上存在0.5~1 mm厚度规格的饮片品种,与《中国药典》炮制通则的规定一致。该文可为中药饮片切制规格的合理性提供历史和现代依据。Slicing is critical in the processing of Chinese materia medica(CMM)processed product and the specification(thickness)is closely related to the quality of the decoction.On the basis of clarifying the concept and evolution of slicing of CMM processed product by reviewing the Chinese herbal classics of the past dynasties and general rules of local processing standards,this study discussed the development history of slicing specifications in general rules of Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition),analyzed the current situation and key problems,and proposed the thinking and suggestion on promoting the sound development of slicing of CMM processed product.Since 2000,the slicing thickness of CMM processed product in the general rules of local CMM processed product processing specifications newly revised and issued by 27 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities has been consistent with that in the general rules of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition).The standard that the thickness of extremely thin pieces is less than 0.5 mm is rarely retained,and the pieces in 0.5-1 mm thickness have not been found on the market,which is consistent with the provisions of the general rules of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.This study can provide a historical and modern basis for the rationality of slicing of CMM processed product.

关 键 词：中药饮片 切制技艺 炮规通则 切制规格 

分 类 号：R283[医药卫生—中药学]