经颅磁刺激在肢体痉挛康复中的应用进展  

Application progress of transcranial magnetic stimulation in rehabilitation of limb spasticity

作　　者：范思兰 段强(综述) 黄肖群(审校)[1] FAN Silan;DUAN Qiang;HUANG Xiaoqun(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,the People′s Hospital of China Three Gorges University/the Xiling Hospital of Yichang Central People′s Hospital,Yichang,Hubei 443000,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学人民医院/宜昌市中心人民医院(西陵院区)康复医学科,湖北宜昌443000

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2023年第10期1455-1458,共4页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

基　　金：湖北省卫生健康委员会联合基金项目(WJ2019H502);湖北省宜昌市医疗卫生科研项目(A19-301-21)。

摘　　要：肢体痉挛是康复科临床上常见的一种运动功能障碍,其治疗选择多样化,主要包括口服药物治疗、肉毒素注射治疗、矫形器具治疗、神经调控治疗及外科手术治疗等。近年来以经颅磁刺激(TMS)为代表的非侵入性神经调控技术,已经成为康复领域治疗肢体痉挛的技术前沿和研究热点。该文对TMS技术的分类与作用,以及TMS在脑卒中、多发性硬化及脑瘫等肢体痉挛康复治疗中的应用进展进行综述。Limb spasm is a common motor dysfunction in rehabilitation clinic.Its treatment options are diversified,including oral drug therapy,botulinum toxin injection therapy,orthopedic appliance therapy,neuroregulatory therapy and surgical treatment.In recent years,the non-invasive neuroregulatory techniques represented by transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS)has become the technological frontier and research hotspot in the field of rehabilitation for limb spasm.In this paper,the classification and function of TMS technology,as well as the application progress of TMS in the rehabilitation of stroke,multiple sclerosis,cerebral palsy and other limb spasticity are reviewed.

关 键 词：经颅磁刺激 肢体痉挛 康复 

分 类 号：R442.6[医药卫生—诊断学]