太原市4所高校学生听力健康筛查及其影响因素  

Screening for hearing loss and associated factors among students from 4 universities in Taiyuan

作　　者：刘爱梅[1] 周丽媛[2] 王慧娟 LIU AiMei;ZHOU Liyuan;WANG Huijuan(Department of Nursing Fenyang College Shanxi Medical University Fenyang,032200 Shanxi Province China;不详)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学汾阳学院护理学院,汾阳032200 [2]山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 [3]天津市第一中心医院心内科

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2023年第4期563-566,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：2020年山西省大学生创新训练项目(2020788);2020年山西医科大学汾阳学院科技资助项目(2020C02)。

摘　　要：目的了解大学生听力健康现状及其影响因素,为高校及有关部门开展听力保健工作提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法,于2021年3—11月对太原市4所高校1306名学生进行听力损失筛查及问卷调查,使用SPSS 19.0统计软件分析数据。结果大学生听力损失筛查阳性率为31.70%,4000 Hz阳性者居多,占51.91%;听力保健相关问题总知晓率为58.96%。Logistic回归分析显示,耳机日累计使用时间>4 h、耳机单次使用时间>1 h与大学生听力损失筛查阳性呈正相关(OR值分别为1.23,1.14,P值均<0.01),听力保健认知佳、父母最高学历(本科及以上高中或大专)与大学生听力损失筛查阳性呈负相关(OR值分别为0.54,0.76,0.37,P值均<0.05)。结论大学生听力保健认知度偏低,高校和有关部门应采取针对性措施,做好听力保健工作。Objective To investigate the current situation of hearing loss among college students and associated factors and to provide a basis for universities and relevant departments to carry out hearing health work.Methods By using stratified random sampling method 1306 students from 4 universities in Taiyuan were screened for hearing loss and were investigated with a question-naire from March to November 2021.Data were analyzed by using the SPSS 19.0 statistical.Results The detection rate of hearing loss was 31.70%.The majority 51.91%failed to pass the 4000 Hz hearing screening.The total awareness rate of hearing prob-lems was 58.96%.Logistic regression analysis showed that the total daily usage time of earphones>4 h/d the duration of using earphones>1 h/time were positively correlated with positive screening for hearing loss among college students OR=1.231.14 P<0.01 and good awareness of hearing health care and highest education of parents were negatively correlated with positive screening for hearing loss among coollege students OR=0.540.760.37 P<0.05.Conclusion The awareness of hearing health care a-mong college students is low.Universities and relevant departments should take targeted measures to provide the best hearing health care services.

关 键 词：听力受损者 听力筛查 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科] G78.2[医药卫生—临床医学]