轻动词解释:亳州方言“X罢了”构式情态义生成  

An Explanation of Light Verb:Modal Meaning Generation of Bozhou Dialect"Forget X Completely"Construction

作　　者：王绍玉 WANG Shao-yu(Bozhou University,Bozhou,Anhui 236800)

机构地区：[1]亳州学院,安徽亳州236800

出　　处：《呼伦贝尔学院学报》2023年第2期48-52,共5页Journal of Hulunbuir University

基　　金：2020年安徽省教育厅人文社科重点项目“亳州方言轻动词认知研究”(SK2020A0582);2021年亳州学院重大科研项目“语言接触视角下皖北方言量范畴调查与比较研究”(BYR2021A01)。

摘　　要：亳州方言中常用的“X罢了”构式具有一定的情态功能,主要体现认识情态、道义情态与动力情态,“X罢了”中的“X”可以为动词(V)、形容词(A)和名称(N),“X罢了”核心语义体现主观小量,即往小里说。“V罢了”来源于“V而罢”的连动结构,形容词“A罢了”、名词“N罢了”应当由“V罢了”结构类推产生。“罢了”大多出现在应答语末尾或祈使句末尾,并体现一定的人际功能。从句法分布、语义特征等方面看,“罢了”情态功能产生于“罢”词义虚化,“罢”与“了”的复合动因主要是对话省略及焦点前移,形成机制为语义契合原则和结构邻近原则。The"Forget X Completely"configuration commonly used in Bozhou dialect enjoys a certain modal function,mainly reflecting the modality of cognition,morality and dynamic,and the"X"in"forget X completely"can be a verb(V)or an adjective(A),or a name(N),etc.The core semantics of"forget X Completely"reflect the subjectively weak expression of an idea,that is,understatement."Forget V+ing completely"comes from the verb sequence structure of"forget and V",and the adjective"forget being+A"and the noun"forget N"should be an analogical result of"forget V+ing"."Forget",in Chinese,mostly appears at the end of the reply or the imperative sentence,and reflects a certain interpersonal function.From the aspects of syntactic distribution and semantic characteristics,the modal function of"forget X completely"arises from the blurred meaning of the word"forget."The compound motivation of"forget"and"completely"is mainly the omission of dialogue and the shifting forward of focus.And formation mechanism is the principle of semantic fit and the principle of structural proximity.

关 键 词：亳州方言 情态助词 结构式 “罢了” 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]