中国式现代化国家创新体系的效能提升与优化路径研究——基于创新生态系统的组态分析  

Research on the Efficiency Improvement and Optimization Path of Chinese path to modernization National Innovation System:Based on Configuration Analysis of the Innovation Ecosystem

作　　者：郝政 褚泽泰 刘艳峰 张玉明[2] HAO Zheng;ZHU Ze-tai;LIU Yan-feng;ZHANG Yu-ming(Graduate School of Management of Technology,Pukyong National University,Busan 48547,Korea;School of Management,Shandong University,Shandong Jinan 250357,China)

机构地区：[1]韩国国立釜庆大学技术经营大学院,韩国釜山48547 [2]山东大学管理学院,山东济南250357

出　　处：《科学管理研究》2023年第2期18-26,共9页Scientific Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD129)。

摘　　要：提升国家创新体系的整体效能是驱动经济高质量发展的重要举措,也是党的二十大提出的重要目标任务,如何通过优化创新生态提升国家创新体系效能是建设中国式现代化科技强国面对的时代问卷。基于复杂系统观和创新生态观,以31个主要经济体为研究样本,使用QCA组态分析方法,从多个层面发掘国家创新生态与效能之间的复杂关系:识别出3个促进国家创新体系(NIS)产生高创新效能的单一必要条件,分别是营商环境、人力资本及研发投入水平、产学研合作及知识吸收表现;识别出促进国家创新体系效能提升的4条路径:场景驱动式生态培育路径、跨界融合式组合创新路径、市场驱动式“资”“智”融合路径、合作吸收式开源开放路径;识别出制约国家创新体系效能的3种模式:路径锁定型模式、基础薄弱型模式和环境改善型模式。根据研究结果初步探讨了中国式现代化国家创新体系建设的外部表现、现实起点和优化路径。研究发现及结论对立足新时期我国国家创新体系的要素禀赋,继而以效能提升为目标,以生态化、系统化措施逐步优化各条路径具有重要的理论与实践启示。Improving the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system is an important measure to drive high-quality economic development, as well as an important goal and task proposed at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.How to improve the effectiveness of the national innovation system through optimizing the innovation ecology is an issue of the times facing the construction of a Chinese path to modernization scientific and technological power.Based on the concept of complex system and innovation ecology, this paper uses 31 major economies as research samples, and uses the QCA configuration analysis method to explore the complex relationship between national innovation ecology and efficiency from multiple levels: identify three single necessary conditions to promote the national innovation system(NIS)to produce high innovation efficiency, namely, the business environment, human capital and RD investment level, industry-university-research cooperation and knowledge absorption performance;Identified four paths to promote the efficiency of the national innovation system: scenario-driven ecological cultivation path, cross-border integrated combination innovation path, market-driven “capital” and “intelligence” integration path, and cooperative absorption open source opening path;Identify three models that restrict the effectiveness of the national innovation system: path locking model, weak foundation model and environmental improvement model.Based on the research results, this paper preliminarily discusses the external performance, practical starting point and optimization path of the construction of Chinese path to modernization national innovation system.The findings and conclusions of the study have important theoretical and practical implications for China's national innovation system in the new era based on the factor endowment, and then for the goal of efficiency improvement, and for the gradual optimization of each path with ecological and systematic measures.

关 键 词：创新生态系统 国家创新体系 创新效能 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]