身份追寻、艾丽丝·门罗与加拿大文学:克拉克·布莱茨访谈录  

The Search for Identity,Alice Munro and Canadian Literature:An Interview with Clark Blaise

作　　者：周怡 克拉克·布莱兹 Zhou Yi;Clark Blaise(the Institute of Literary Studies,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai,China 200081;不详)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学文学研究院 [2]不详

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2023年第2期1-9,共9页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：上海外国语大学校级规划项目“加拿大文学70年学科建制与文化政策研究”(2020114208);上海外国语大学导师学术引领计划项目“历史的小说再现与创伤研究”(2021114107)。

摘　　要：克拉克·布莱茨是当代北美著名作家,著有虚构类、非虚构类作品逾20余部,包括长篇小说《月的诱惑》(1979)、短篇小说集《贫瘠的柏油路》(2011),以及回忆录《加尔各答的日与夜》(与巴拉蒂·穆克吉合著,1977)。布莱兹常年在哥伦比亚大学、加州伯克利大学等高校执教文学与创意写作,1990年至1998年任爱荷华国际作家班项目主任。2009年加拿大政府因其“作为作家、评论家、教育家为加拿大文学作出的重大贡献”授予其“加拿大官员荣誉勋章”。在本篇访谈中,布莱茨引述自身的写作经历和艾丽丝·门罗的作品,阐释一系列议题,尤其是加拿大文学的“看不见性”、加拿大作家的使命感、加拿大文学与美国南方文学的亲缘性、加拿大文学的自传性写作与身份追寻母题等。Clark Blaise is one of the leading figures in contemporary North American literature.He is the author of more than 20 books of fiction and non-fiction,including the novel,Lunar Attractions(1979),the short story collection,The Meagre Tarmac(2011)and the memoir,Days and Nights in Calcutta(1977,with Bharati Mukherjee).He taught literature and creative writing at numerous universities for nearly half century,including Columbia University and University of California,Berkeley.From 1990 to 1998,he served as the Director of the International Writing Program at Iowa.In 2009,he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada"for his contributions to Canadian letters as an author,essayist,teacher.In this interview,Blaise cites examples from his own life as a Canadian writer and the works of Alice Munro in discussing a range of issues,especially the "invisibility" of Canadian literature,the mission of Canadian writers,the literary heritages of Canadian literature and Southern American Literature,biographical writing and the theme of identity-searching in Canadian literature.

关 键 词：布莱茨 加拿大文学 门罗 身份追寻 

分 类 号：I711.06[文学—其他各国文学]