村村修史志的早期实践:贺小康的天童村史志编修  

Early Practices of Historical Records Compilation in Every Village:He Xiaokang's Compilation of Tiantong Village Historical Records

作　　者：钱茂伟 罗茵宁 Qian Maowei;Luo Yinning

机构地区：[1]宁波大学人文与传媒学院

出　　处：《中国地方志》2023年第2期9-18,M0003,共11页China Local Records

基　　金：2019年度国家社科基金重大招标项目“当代中国公众历史记录理论与实践研究”(项目编号:19ZAD194);2021年宁波科委重大项目“面向城乡整合共同富裕的乡村振兴综合集成技术研发与典型示范——以鄞州区东吴镇为例”阶段成果。

摘　　要：贺小康系原浙江省宁波市鄞县天童乡文书,一个具有乡土历史情怀的地方史工作者。20世纪80年代,曾独力编修3部天童乡史、6部村史、1部厂史,遍及天童乡各村,且首创模版化操作路径,可称为乡村史编修的“天童经验”。它使天童地区的基层书写实现了从无到有的突破;在全国范围内最早实现以乡镇为单位的“村村修史志”理想;亦为今后民间修史提供可行范式;对当代乡村史编修研究具有重要意义和指导价值。He Xiaokang was a secretary of Tiantong Township of Yin County,Ningbo City,Zhejiang Province,a local history worker with rural and historical compassions.In the 1980s,he single-handedly compiled three sets of Tiantong Township history,six sets of village history,and one set of factory history that covered all villages in Tiantong Township.Moreover,he pioneered in the path of templated compilation,which can be called the“Tiantong experience”of rural history compilation.It made the breakthrough of starting from scratch in terms of grassroot writings in the Tiantong region;first realized the ideal nationwide of“historical records compilation in every village”with township as the basic unit;provided a feasible paradigm for future nongovernmental history writing;and offered guidance value of great significance for contemporary research in rural history compilation.

关 键 词：贺小康 村村修史志 天童经验 公众史学 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]