湖南丝烟业的民国命运及其基本特征新探(1912—1937)——兼论地方烟草志编纂的史料辨析问题与对策  

Fate of Hunan Cut Tobacco Industry During the Republican Period and New Explorations of Its Basic Features(1912-1937)-Also On the Historical References Differentiation and Analysis Issue in Local Tobacco Industry Records Compilation and Countermeasures

作　　者：王昊仲 Wang Haozhong

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学哲学与历史文化学院

出　　处：《中国地方志》2023年第2期27-41,M0004,共16页China Local Records

基　　金：湖南省教育厅青年项目“民国时期湖南第一纺织厂研究”(项目编号:22B0130)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《湖南省烟草志》是一部资料翔实、质量上乘的志书佳作。笔者在对1912—1937年间湖南省产丝烟的品质、销路、产量、店坊数进行考证后却发现,该志中所说“湖南丝烟业于民国时期继续发展”的结论还有待商榷。同时,通过对这一传统行业的详细考察,该阶段湖南丝烟业的基本特征也得以初步揭示。地方烟草志的编纂,首先,应在坚持烟草界人士主笔的前提下,进一步加强与地方高校中主攻区域经济史、手工行业史学者的联系;其次,对于烟草志中计划使用的重要史料需多方辨析、考证,以及注明来源;最后,在编撰各省级烟草志时应合理运用已完成的市、县级烟草志史料,并在志书出版前采用“由县至省”的审核修改办法。Hunan Province Tobacco Records is a great set of local records with detailed references and superb quality.Yet when the author once again conducted research on the quality,sales channels,output,and number of shops of cut tobacco produced in Hunan Province during 1912-1937,it was discovered that the conclusion in the book that“Hunan cut tobacco industry continued to develop during the Republican Period”was still open to discussion.Meanwhile,through detailed survey of this traditional industry,the basic features of Hunan cut tobacco industry during that period was initially revealed.In terms of local tobacco records compilation,on the premise of insisting on authorship chiefly by specialists in the tobacco industry circle,we must firstly further strengthen contacts with scholars in local higher education institutions who specialized in regional economic history and handicraft industy history.Secondly,we must analyze and examine from different angles all important references planned to be used in tobacco records,and give clear indication of the sources.And finally,when compiling provincial tobacco records,we must try to make good use of historical references in city and county level tobacco records already completed,and adopt the method of“reviewing and revising from county to province”before publication.

关 键 词：《湖南省烟草志》 民国 湖南 丝烟业 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学] F429[历史地理—中国史]