花生收获机械在丘陵地区的应用与优化  

Application and Optimization of Peanut Harvesting Machinery in Hilly Areas

作　　者：关继伟 GUAN Jiwei(Nongke Agricultural Machinery Station,Haltao Town,Zhangwu County,Zhangwu 123221,China)

机构地区：[1]彰武县哈尔套镇农科农机站,辽宁彰武123221

出　　处：《农机使用与维修》2023年第5期80-82,共3页Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance

摘　　要：花生是一种重要的油料作物,在丘陵地区,人工收获效率低下、成本高昂,因此研发花生收获机械对于提高收割效率和降低成本非常重要。介绍了丘陵地区的农业生产特点和花生种植的基本情况,讨论了目前花生收获机械在丘陵地区的应用现状和存在的问题,包括机械适应性差、收获损失较大等,并分析花生收获机械的优化方案,包括对机械进行结构调整和改进、加装传感器等。最后,提出了花生收获机械在丘陵地区应用的前景和发展方向,指出应加强研发力度,结合当地实际情况进行针对性优化,提高机械适应性和收割效率,以推动农业现代化进程。Peanut is an important crop,but in hilly areas,manual harvesting is inefficient and costly.Therefore,developing peanut harvesting machinery is very important for improving harvesting efficiency and reducing costs.This paper introduces the characteristics of agricultural production and the basic situation of peanut cultivation in hilly areas,discusses the current application status and existing problems of peanut harvesting machinery in hilly areas,including poor adaptability of machinery,large harvest losses,and analyzes the optimization schemes of peanut harvesting machinery,including structural adjustment and improvement of machinery,and installation of sensors.Finally,the prospects and development directions for the application of peanut harvesting machinery in hilly areas were proposed,and it was pointed out that efforts should be strengthened in research and development,targeted optimization should be carried out based on local actual conditions,and the adaptability and harvesting efficiency of machinery should be improved to promote the process of agricultural modernization.

关 键 词：花生 丘陵地区 收获机械 发展 

分 类 号：S225.73[农业科学—农业机械化工程]