桉树林下特色药用植物组成  

Composition of Characteristic Medicinal Plants under Eucalyptus Forest

作　　者：蒋媛媛 欧阳若水 佘丹 彭秀丽 孙立永 JINAG Yuanyuan;OU YANG Ruoshui;SHE Dan;PENG Xiuli;SUN Liyong(Guangdong Jiangmen Chinese Medical College Jiangmen,Guangdong 529099,China)

机构地区：[1]广东江门中医药职业学院,广东江门529099

出　　处：《林业与环境科学》2023年第2期128-135,共8页Forestry and Environmental Science

基　　金：2018年国家财政部、国家中医药局公共卫生服务补助资金专项(2018-783-001)。

摘　　要：为系统研究桉树林下特色药用植物资源,通过野外实地调查,在广东省开平市开展桉树林下特色药用植物的调查研究,结果如下:开平市桉树林下共有野生药用植物资源86科171属210种,其中33个物种属于重点药用植物药材,提示桉树林下的药用植物资源值得重视和挖掘,同时可以尝试建立桉树林下的药用植物园、中医药科普基地;单种科物种占比较大,占总科数的51.2%,提示植物多样性存在不稳定现象;优势种17种,其中16种具有药用价值,4种同时具有观赏价值、纤维价值和饲料价值,提示桉树林下可以尝试发展林药模式、林草模式、林花模式;药用植物习性主要以草本和灌木为主、提示桉树林下的药用植物分布主要是以中层、下层物种为主。To systematically study the characteristic medicinal plant resources under the eucalyptus forest,the investigation of characteristic medicinal plants under the eucalyptus forest was carried out in Kaiping city,Guangdong province through field investigation.The results are as follows:There are 210 species of wild medicinal plant resources in 171 genera and 86 families under the eucalyptus forest in Kaiping city,of which 33 species belong to key medicinal plants,suggesting that the medicinal plant resources under the eucalyptus forest are worthy of attention and exploration.At the same time,we could try to establish a medicinal botanical garden under the eucalyptus forest and a popular science base of traditional Chinese medicine.The proportion of species in a single family was relatively large,accounting for 51.2%of the total number of families,suggesting that plant diversity was unstable.There were 17 dominant species,of which 16 species had medicinal value,and 4 species had ornamental value,fiber value,and feed value at the same time,suggesting that the eucalyptus forest could try to develop a forest medicine model,forest grass model,and forest flower model.The habits of medicinal plants are mainly herbs and shrubs,suggesting that the distribution of medicinal plants under the eucalyptus forest is mainly middle and lower species.

关 键 词：桉树林 特色药用植物 药用植物资源 

分 类 号：S722.5[农业科学—林木遗传育种]