柑橘叶斑驳病毒研究进展  

Research advances on citrus leaf blotch virus

作　　者：刘欢 吕兆瑞 吴薇 吴云锋[2] LIU Huan;LÜZhaorui;WU Wei;WU Yunfeng(School of Modern Agriculture and Biotechnology,Ankang University,Ankang 725000,China;State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas,Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Integrated Pest Management on Crop in Northwestern Loess Plateau,Ministry of Agriculture,College of Plant Protection,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]安康学院现代农业与生物科技学院,安康725000 [2]旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室,农业部西北黄土高原作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,西北农林科技大学植物保护学院,杨凌712100

出　　处：《植物病理学报》2023年第2期155-163,共9页Acta Phytopathologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32000123);陕西省科技厅创新人才推进计划(2021KJXX-54);国家级大学生创新训练项目(202111397011);安康学院高层次人才引进专项(2020AYQDZR07)。

摘　　要：柑橘叶斑驳病毒(citrus leaf blotch virus,CLBV)于20世纪70年代在美国加利福尼亚洲首次发现,之后许多国家陆续报道CLBV侵染不同寄主植物。2016年,我国在猕猴桃中首次检测到CLBV,随后在甜樱桃、柑橘、芍药、苹果、桑树和南天竹中发现CLBV,现已在多个地区普遍发生流行。本文系统梳理了CLBV的研究进展,重点综述了CLBV的发生分布、传播为害、分子变异、检测技术、基因组特征、基因功能等,以期为抗CLBV作物育种、病害综合防控及致病机理的研究提供基础支撑。Citrus leaf blotch virus(CLBV)was first discovered in California in the 1970s,and it has since been reported to infect various host plants in many countries.In 2016,CLBV was detected in kiwifruits for the first time in China,and then it was reported in sweet cherries,citruses,peonies,apples,mulberries and Nantian bamboos,and it is now widespread in many regions.Herein,the research progresses of CLBV,including those of the occurrence,distribution,transmission,damage,molecular variation,detection technology,genome characteristics and gene function of CLBV were reviewed,which will provide references for the study of antiviral breeding,synthetical prevention and pathogenic mechanisms of CLBV.

关 键 词：柑橘叶斑驳病毒 研究进展 发生分布 基因功能 分子变异 

分 类 号：S432.41[农业科学—植物病理学]