老年口腔衰弱与肌少症相关性的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Correlation Between Oral Frailty and Sarcopenia in the Elderly

作　　者：蒋微 张剑书 刘雪莲[1,2] 方荣华 Jiang Wei;Zhang Jianshu;Liu Xuelian;Fang Ronghua(General Practice Ward/International Medical Center Ward,General Practice Medical Center,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041;West China College of Nursing,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院全科医学中心,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西护理学院,成都610041

出　　处：《国际老年医学杂志》2023年第3期358-361,共4页International Journal of Geriatrics

基　　金：四川大学护理发展专项基金一般项目(HXHL19021)。

摘　　要：口腔衰弱与肌少症均是与增龄相关的老年健康问题。口腔衰弱影响食物选择和营养摄入,导致营养不良,进而影响骨骼肌质量,增加肌少症患病风险。而肌少症又会加速吞咽肌肉萎缩,导致肌少性吞咽困难,从而增加营养不良风险。本文就老年人口腔衰弱与肌少症相关性进行综述,以提高医护工作者对其重视,从而提高老年人健康水平,促进健康老龄化。Oral frailty and sarcopenia are both age-related health problems in the elderly.Oral frailty can affect food selection and nutrition intake,which may induce malnutrition that can further affect the skeletal muscle mass,eventually leading to the increased risk of sarcopenia.Furthermore,sarcopenia can also have a negative impact on oral health,accelerate pharyngeal muscle atrophy,and result in sarcopenic dysphagia,which may increase the risk of malnutrition.This article reviews the correlation between oral frailty and sarcopenia in the elderly,with the purpose to raise the awareness of health care providers,so as to improve the health condition of the elderly.

关 键 词：老年人 口腔衰弱 肌少症 

分 类 号：R685[医药卫生—骨科学]