云南省旅游资源和旅游经济错位特征及优化  

CHARACTERISTICS AND OPTIMIZATION OF TOURISM RESOURCE AND TOURISM ECONOMY DISLOCATION IN YUNNAN PROVINCE

作　　者：李梦龙 柯月嫦 吴映梅[1] LI Meng-long;KE Yue-chang;WU Ying-mei(Department of Geography,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China;Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Menglun 666303,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学地理学部,云南昆明650500 [2]中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园,云南勐仑666303

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2023年第2期53-60,共8页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：云南省省院省校教育合作人文社会科学研究项目(SYSX202113);云南师范大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目(ysdyjs2020064)。

摘　　要：依据空间错位理论,选用云南省A级景区与2019年国内旅游收入和旅游外汇收入数据,以云南省16个州市为研究对象,借助重力模型及二维矩阵等分析方法。探究云南省旅游资源与旅游经济的空间错位问题,分析二者之间的空间错位特征,结果表明:云南省16个州市的旅游资源、旅游收入之间存在不同程度的空间错位现象;二维组合矩阵结果呈现同步发展的州市只有昆明市,其余15个州市呈现不同程度的错位现象;针对不同空间错位现象,进一步提出促进旅游资源与旅游经济的协调发展建议。为高效发挥云南省旅游资源的潜在经济价值,推动云南省旅游产业高质量发展提供参考。Based on the theory of spatial misalignment,the study selected A-level scenic spots in Yunnan Province and 2019 domestic tourism revenue and foreign exchange revenue data.The study focused on 16 states and cities in Yunnan Province,using gravity models and two-dimensional matrix analysis methods.Exploring the spatial mismatch between tourism resources and tourism economy in Yunnan Province,analyzing the characteristics of spatial mismatch between the two,the results show that there are varying degrees of spatial mismatch between tourism resources and tourism income in 16 provinces and cities in Yunnan Province.The results of the two-dimensional combination matrix show that only Kunming City has synchronous development,while the remaining fifteen states and cities exhibit varying degrees of misalignment.Based on the phenomenon of spatial misalignment,relevant suggestions are proposed to efficiently utilize the potential economic value of tourism resources in Yunnan Province and promote the high-quality development of the tourism industry in Yunnan Province.

关 键 词：A级景区 空间错位 旅游经济 云南省 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]