自测健康评定量表应用于医护人员的信效度检验  

Reliability and Validity of Self-rated Health Measurement Scale Applied to Medical Staff

作　　者：韵育娴 钱虹[2] 龚霞[2] 闫娟 刘艳丽 张勇 刘晓萌 姜雪霞 李巧梅 张本忠[1] YUN Yu-xian;QIAN Hong;GONG Xia;YAN Juan;LIU Yan-li;ZHANG Yong;LIU Xiao-meng;JIANG Xue-xia;LI Qiao-mei;ZHANG Ben-zhong(School of Public Health Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]兰州大学第一医院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2023年第4期14-17,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:检验自测健康评定量表(SRHMS V1.0)应用于医护人员的信度和效度。方法:2019年11月—2020年8月,采用分层随机抽样法选取甘肃省天水市6家医院的1 272名医务人员,运用SRHMS V1.0量表测量该人群的健康状况。采用SPSS 26.0软件和AMOS 24.0软件分别检验SRHMS V1.0量表的信度和效度。结果:SRHMS V1.0总量表以及3个子量表的Cronbach’s α系数均>0.8,说明此量表的信度满足检验要求。探索性因子分析显示,该量表KMO=0.944 (P<0.001),证实此量表具有良好的鉴别度。验证性因子分析显示,该量表具有良好的拟合度(CMIN/DF=3.637,NFI=0.924,RFI=0.915,IFI=0.944,TLI=0.937,CFI=0.944,RMSEA=0.046)。结论:SRHMS V1.0量表信效度良好,可作为评价医护人员自测健康及相关影响因素的工具。OBJECTIVE To test the reliability and validity of the self-rated health measurement scale(SRHMS V1.0)for medical staff.METHODS Using the method of Stratified random sampling,1272 medical staff in Tianshui were tested with self-rated health assessment scale.Using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 24.0 software was used to test the reliability and validity of the self-rated health mea⁃surement scale.RESULTS The Cronbach’sαcoefficients of the total scale and the three subscales were all greater than 0.8,indicat⁃ing that the reliability of scale met the test requirements.Exploratory factor analysis showed that KMO value of the scale was 0.944(P<0.001).The scale was also confirmed to have good discrimination.Confirmatory factor analysis showed a good fit(CMIN/DF=3.637,NFI=0.924,RFI=0.915,IFI=0.944,TLI=0.937,CFI=0.944,RMSEA=0.046).CONCLUSION The SRHMS V1.0 scale has good reliability and validity and can be used as a tool to evaluate health and related influencing factors.

关 键 词：自测健康评定量表 医护人员 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]