盆栽月季冬季不同嫁接方法育苗对比试验  

Comparison Test of Different Grafting Methods in Pot Rose Seedling Raising in Winter

作　　者：李成俊 阮芳 马策[1] 李振涛[1] 赵小慧 韩丹丹 LI Cheng-jun(Institute of Economic Crops,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Liaoyang,Liaoning 111000)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省农业科学院经济作物研究所,辽宁辽阳111000

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2023年第4期3-4,39,共3页Horticulture & Seed

基　　金：月季、菊花、草原龙胆资源收集保存评价与创新(2021GR2910)。

摘　　要：[目的]提升盆栽月季嫁接的成活率。[方法]以不同月季品种、不同部位的芽接穗、不同嫁接方法进行嫁接比较试验。[结果]月季品种是影响嫁接成活率的关键因子,相同条件下不同的月季品种嫁接在同一砧木上的成活率差异显著。不同部位芽接穗对接穗成活率及新枝的生长速度影响明显,不同的嫁接方法嫁接成活率也有所不同。[结论]用顶部芽、采用带木质嵌芽接法,可以获得较高的繁育成活率。[Objective]To improve the survival rate of potted rose grafting.[Method]Different rose varieties,different parts of the bud scion,different grafting methods were used for grafting comparison experiment.[Result]Rose varieties are the key factors affecting the graft survival rate,under the same conditions,different rose varieties grafted on the same rootstock significantly had different survival rates.Different parts of the sprouting scion had significant effects on the survival had rate of scion and the growth rate of new shoots,and different grafting methods had different survival rates.[Conclusion]Using top bud and using wood embedment grafting could obtain a higher survival rate of breeding.

关 键 词：盆栽月季 嫁接 品种 嫁接方法 接穗部位 

分 类 号：S685.12[农业科学—观赏园艺]