干鲜两用辣椒新品种辽椒23的选育  

Breeding of a New Dry and Fresh Pepper Variety Liaojiao No.23

作　　者：辛彬[1] 邹春蕾[1] 张曦[1] 王秀雪[1] XIN Bin(Vegetable Research Institute,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang,Liaoning 110161)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,辽宁沈阳110161

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2023年第4期7-8,10,共3页Horticulture & Seed

基　　金：辽宁省农业科学院学科绩效后补助项目(2022-HBZ-1002);辽宁省农业科学院学科建设计划:茄科蔬菜育种(2022DD041106)。

摘　　要：辽椒23号是以GMS雄性不育两用系04-57-5为母本,以抗病毒病、耐疫病、辣椒红素含量高的优良自交系06-35-2为父本配制而成的干鲜两用型辣椒一代杂种。该品种植株长势强,株高约72 cm,果实为羊角型,果面光亮,老熟果深红色,果纵径15~18 cm,果横径1.5~1.7 cm,味辣,适合鲜食和加工,单果平均鲜重21.5 g,最大单果质量31 g,味辣,红鲜椒总产量在50 000~60 000 kg/hm^(2),红干椒总产量6 000~7 300 kg/hm^(2),适宜在辽宁省进行露地栽培。2018年通过非主要农作物品种登记。Liaojiao 23 was a new processing-purpose pepper F1 hybrid developed by crossing GMS male sterile line 04-57-5 as female parent and the restorer line 06-35-2 obtained by backcrossing as male parent.The plant of this variety growed vigorously,with a plant height of 72 cm.The fruit was horn sharped.The ripe fruit was oxblood red and the surface was shining.The length of the fruit was 15-18 cm,and the width of the fruit was 1.5-1.7 cm.The average single fruit weight of fresh pepper was 21.5 g,maximum single fruit weight 31 g.The yield was about 50000-60000 kg/hm^(2) fresh pepper or 6000-7300 kg/hm^(2) dry pepper.It could be cultivated in Liaoning province in open fields.It passed the registration of non major crop varieties in 2018.

关 键 词：辣椒 辽椒23 品种 干鲜两用 

分 类 号：S641.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]