重大调水工程网络化治理的多主体合作机理研究  

Multi-subject Cooperative Mechanism of Network Governance in Major Water Transfer Projects

作　　者：翟武娟 丁继勇[1,2] 王卓甫[1,2] 丁雷杰 ZHAI Wu-juan;DING Ji-yong;WANG Zhuo-fu;DING Lei-jie(Business School of Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,Jiangsu Province,China;Institute of Engineering Management,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,Jiangsu Province,China;College of Design and Engineering,National University of Singapore,Singapore 117566)

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100 [2]河海大学工程管理研究所,江苏南京211100 [3]新加坡国立大学工程与设计学院,新加坡117566

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2023年第5期129-135,共7页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(B210203063);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX21_0440);广东省水利科技创新重点项目(2020-03);国家社科基金(19FJYB004);国家留学基金项目(202006710037)。

摘　　要：重大调水工程是大型公共工程,其投资和建设在我国的经济社会发展中发挥着巨大作用,相关治理问题也受到了广泛关注。目前工程超支、投资效率低下以及运营效益不佳等问题频发,亟需采取有效的治理模式和机制。为解决以上问题,基于网络化治理理论,建立多元利益相关方共同治理的数学模型,重点研究政府方、项目法人和社会公众三方的合作机理。以重大调水工程治理效益最优为目标,求解三方主体的最优控制权配置和最优投入水平,并对其进行仿真分析,验证三方主体的控制权配置和投入水平对网络化治理效益的影响特性。结果表明,项目法人的控制权配置与重大调水工程的网络化治理效益呈“倒U型”关系,当项目法人的控制权配置在有效区间内时,治理效益最大;政府方和社会公众的投入水平与治理效益呈“伞型”关系,当投入水平超过临界值时,会导致治理效益下降。Major water transfer projects are large-scale public works.The investment and construction of major water transfer projects play a great role in China's economic and social development.Due to the characteristic of one-time and unique,the governance of major water transfer projects has attracted extensive attention from all walks of life.At present,problems such as project overruns,low investment effi⁃ciency and poor operation efficiency occur frequently,so it is urgent to adopt effective governance models and mechanisms.To solve the above problems of major water transfer projects in China,based on the network governance theory,a mathematical model of multi-subject joint governance is established.By studying the cooperation mechanism of the government,project legal person,and the public,the optimal control rights allocation and optimal input levels of the three-party are solved to optimize the governance benefits of major water transfer proj⁃ects.The simulation analysis is carried out to verify the influence characteristics of the control rights allocation and input levels of the threeparty on the benefits of network governance.The results show that there is an“inverted U-shaped”relationship between the control rights allocation of the project legal person and the network governance benefits of major water transfer projects.When the control rights allocation of the project legal person is within the valid range,the governance benefits are the greatest.The input levels of the government and the public have an“umbrella”relationship with the governance benefit.When the input levels exceed the critical value,it will lead to the decline of governance benefits.

关 键 词：重大调水工程 网络化治理 合作机理 控制权配置 投入水平 

分 类 号：F283[经济管理—国民经济]