祛泡剂在儿童消化内镜中的应用进展  

Recent research on the application of defoamers in children undergoing digestive endoscopy

作　　者：高洁霞(综述) 刘海峰(审校)[1] GAO Jie-Xia;LIU Hai-Feng(Department of Digestive Endoscopy Center,Shanghai Children's Hospital,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院内镜中心,上海200062

出　　处：《中国当代儿科杂志》2023年第5期541-545,共5页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

摘　　要：内镜是诊断和治疗儿童消化道疾病的常见手段。胃肠道内存在气泡,是影响内镜视野清晰度的重要因素之一。祛泡剂的应用,可显著减少肠道内气泡,提高胃肠道准备质量,进一步提高疾病检出率。现关于儿童内镜检查前的胃肠道准备各有研究,但缺乏对应用祛泡剂的统一方案。故该文就儿童消化内镜检查前祛泡剂的使用情况及研究进展作一总结,并指出对祛泡剂的现有研究样本量少,用药选择和时机仍存在争议,为以后祛泡剂的深入研究提供借鉴。Endoscopy is a common tool for the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal disorders in children.The presence of bubbles in the gastrointestinal tract is one of the important factors affecting the clarity of endoscopic visual field,and the application of defoamers can significantly reduce bubbles in the gastrointestinal tract,improve the quality of gastrointestinal preparation,and further increase disease detection rate.Various studies have been conducted on gastrointestinal preparation before endoscopy in children,but there still lacks a uniform protocol for the application of defoamers.This article summarizes the use of defoamers in children before digestive endoscopy and related research advances and points out that existing studies on defoamers have a small sample size and that there are still controversies over the selection and timing of administration,so as to provide a reference for in-depth research on defoamers in the future.

关 键 词：内镜 祛泡剂 胃肠道准备 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]