数字普惠金融与科技创新的空间耦合关联及协调性研究  

Research on Spatial Coupling and Coordination Between Digital Inclusive Finance and Technological Innovation

作　　者：戴志敏[1] 余志伟 郭露[2] Dai Zhimin;Yu Zhiwei;Guo Lu(School of Economics&Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China;School of Statistics,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330031 [2]江西财经大学统计学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2023年第5期59-68,共10页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于多维贫困指数优化的相对贫困测度及治理研究”(20BTJ018);教育部人文社科研究规划项目“区域协作效率提升视阈下的技术溢出‘反噬效应’与产业结构优化研究”(21YJA630009);江西省社会科学基金一般项目“基本公共服务可及性与共同富裕:内在机理、推进逻辑与实现路径”(22ZXRC33)。

摘　　要：本文分析中国数字普惠金融与科技创新发展水平及耦合协调状况,为两者实现协调发展提供建议。基于中国30个省份2011—2019年的面板数据,通过构建数字普惠金融与科技创新综合评价体系,利用熵权法、耦合协调度模型测度数字普惠金融与科技创新的发展状况及耦合协调水平,并利用σ收敛系数及探索性空间数据分析法探讨两者耦合协调水平的收敛趋势、空间关联以及空间集聚状况。研究表明:从2011—2019年全国整体及省域数字普惠金融与科技创新水平均有所提升,但省域间差距明显且科技创新严重滞后于数字普惠金融发展;数字普惠金融与科技创新耦合协调水平也有所提升但在省域间仍存在较大差异且未表现出收敛趋势,在空间上表现出集聚分布,具有显著的正向关联效应。This paper analyzes the development level and coupling coordination of digital inclusive finance and technological innovation in China,and provides suggestions for their coordinated development.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2019,this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation system for digital inclusion financial and technological innovation,uses entropy weight method and coupling coordination degree model to measure the development status and coupling coordination level of digital inclusion financial and technological innovation.The convergence trend,spatial correlation and spatial agglomeration of the two coupling coordination levels were discussed by means ofσconvergence coefficient and exploratory spatial data analysis.The results show that from 2011 to 2019,digital inclusive finance and technological innovation levels have improved both in China as a whole and at the provincial level,but the gap between provinces is obvious and technological innovation lags behind the development of digital inclusive finance seriously.The coupling coordination level of digital inclusive finance and technological innovation has also been improved,but there is still a big difference between provinces and shows no convergence trend.In space,it shows a concentration distribution,with a significant positive correlation effect.

关 键 词：数字普惠金融 科技创新 耦合协调度 空间关联 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F832