一项新冠疫苗技术恐惧的实证研究:主体性特征分析及启示  

An Empirical Study of Technphobia of the COVID-19 Vaccine:Analysis of Subjectivity Characteristics and Inspirations

作　　者：王斌[1,2] 孔燕 Wang Bin;Kong Yan(Department of Psychology,Law School of Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,China;Humanities and Social Science School,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学法学院心理学系,四川绵阳621010 [2]中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2023年第5期134-142,共9页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“‘村政居’老年人社区认同对生活质量的影响机制和干预研究”(71704017);龙山人才计划“青年学者支持计划”(18LSX610);中科院心理所项目“‘乐+U’团体心理干预对青少年心理创伤的影响研究”(GJ202003)

摘　　要：新冠疫苗作为一种新兴技术,其负效应会引起人们对技术副作用、安全性和有效性的担忧,表现为新冠疫苗技术恐惧。目前较为缺乏对疫苗技术恐惧的实证分析,特别是对技术恐惧中人的主体性特征解析。本研究通过问卷调查方式,从技术恐惧的3个主体性担忧出发,对新冠疫苗技术恐惧的主体性特征进行实证分析,评估新冠疫苗技术恐惧的主体性程度,比较性别、婚姻、居住地、职业、疫情暴露程度和接种状态等主体性差异,发现女性、未婚、乡村、教师和学生是技术恐惧高发的主体性特征关键词,并受到是否接种疫苗的影响。最后从内容、对象和方法3个方面讨论技术恐惧实证研究带来的启示。As an emerging technology,the negative effects of COVID-19 vaccines can cause concerns about the side effects,safety and efficacy of the technology,manifesting as COVID-19 vaccine technophobia.There is a lack of empirical analysis of vaccine technophobia,especially the analysis of human subjectivity characteristics in technophobia.This study empirically analyses the subjectivity characteristics of technophobia of the COVID-19 vaccine by means of a questionnaire survey,which assesses the degree of subjectivity of technophobia of the vaccine,comparing subjectivity differences in gender,marriage,place of residence,occupation,degree of epidemic exposure and vaccination status,and finds that women,unmarried,rural,teachers and students are the subjectivity characteristics with high prevalence of technophobia keywords and influenced by whether or not they were vaccinated.Finally,inspirations from empirical studies of technophobia are discussed in terms of content,subjects and methodology.

关 键 词：疫苗 技术恐惧 主体性 启示 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]