江淮地区商周时期青铜资源流通的初步研究  

Preliminary Study on Circulation of Bronze Resource during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in Jianghuai Region

作　　者：张睿祥 魏国锋[1] 王艳杰[1] ZHANG Rui-xiang;WEI Guo-feng;WANG Yan-jie(School of History,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China;Department of Cultural Relics Protection Technology,Tianshui Normal University,Tianshui 741001,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史学院,合肥230039 [2]天水师范学院文物保护技术系,甘肃天水741001

出　　处：《有色金属（冶炼部分）》2023年第5期151-157,共7页Nonferrous Metals（Extractive Metallurgy)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(21BKG019)。

摘　　要：江淮地区以其特殊的地理位置、复杂的文化面貌和丰富的铜矿资源,成为探索青铜时代资源流通的重要地区。对本地区商周青铜器铅同位素比值和微量元素数据进行梳理和分析。结果表明:目前检测的江淮地区的商代青铜器大多含有高放射性铅同位素,且具有典型的殷墟王室作坊风格,受中原地区影响较深。西周时期江淮地区皖南的矿料通过“金道锡行”运往中原。淮河上游天湖遗址与中原诸侯国的西周青铜器主要使用了来自大冶铜绿山的矿料,而安徽出土的西周青铜器的矿料主要来自皖南地区。东周以来,江淮地区与中原及周边地区在矿料上表现出较强的一致性。铅同位素与微量元素数据均表明,江淮地区战国青铜器矿源空间格局发生了明显变化,这一时期除了继续使用皖南和鄂东南的铅料外,还使用了来自赣北和豫西的铅料。Jianghuai region is an important area to explore the mineral resources exchange in the Bronze Age,due to its special geographical location,complex cultural landscape and rich resource of copper.The lead isotope data and trace element data of the Shang-Zhou bronzes in this area were collected and discussed.The results show that most of the Shang bronzes analyzed contain high radiogenic lead and have a typical style of Yin Ruins bronzes,which are deeply influenced by the Central Plains.During the Western Zhou Dynasty,the mineral materials in southern Anhui were transported to the Central Plains through the“Jindaoxihang”(金道锡行).Bronzes unearthed in Tianhu site and the vassal states of the Central Plains mainly use mineral materials from Tonglv Mountain,Daye city.The mineral materials of bronzes unearthed in Anhui province mainly came from southern Anhui.There is a strong consistency in mineral materials between Jianghuai region,the Central Plains and surrounding areas during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.The spatial pattern of bronze mineral materials changed in the Warring States period,which shows that mineral resources shifted from the southern Anhui and the southeastern Hubei to the northern Jiangxi and the western Henan.

关 键 词：江淮地区 商周青铜器 矿料流通 文化互动 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]