测控通信系统球面相控阵的全空域覆盖波位设计  

Full Airspace Coverage Beam Position Arrangement for Spherical Phased Array in TT&C and Communication System

作　　者：陈颖[1] 谢伟 卢长海[2] 王娜 CHEN Ying;XIE Wei;LU Changhai;WANG Na(Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology,Chengdu 610036,China;Subunit 42,Unit 91550 of PLA,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]中国西南电子技术研究所,成都610036 [2]中国人民解放军91550部队42分队,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《电讯技术》2023年第5期643-647,共5页Telecommunication Engineering

摘　　要：针对现有测控通信系统球面相控阵的波位设计方法难以满足大空域或全空域条件下的高效波位编排问题,从波束覆盖模型入手,研究了波束以及相邻波位在空域覆盖上的若干几何性质,并以此为基础提出了一种用于球面相控阵的波位设计方法。该方法以天顶方向为起始,自顶向下分圈实现设计,利用波位覆盖的几何性质以及最大化波束利用率准则计算各圈次的具体波位,从而实现全空域无缝覆盖条件下的高效波位编排。最后给出仿真示例说明波位设计方法的有效性。Considering that the current beam position design of phased array in TT&C and communication system is unable to arrange beam position covering the full airspace,the authors analyze the geometric properties for adjacent antennas beam and propose an algorithm for beam position arrangement covering the full airspace based on its coverage model.This top-to-bottom beam position arrangement algorithm starts from the zenith direction,and maximizes the beam utilization rate in each circle while guaranteeing the full airspace coverage.A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关 键 词：测控通信系统 球面阵 相控阵 波位设计 全空域覆盖 

分 类 号：V556[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]