美国后工业化时代少数族裔经济地位研究  

A Study on the Economic Position of Ethnic Minorities in the American Post-industrial Era

作　　者：石光宇 Shi Guangyu(Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学历史学部,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期109-116,共8页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BSS013)。

摘　　要：二战后,美国由工业社会向后工业社会转变,产业结构、经济结构和社会结构都发生了巨大的变化,少数族裔的经济地位和社会地位也随之出现了相应的变迁。尽管在美国后工业化时代,种族歧视和种族排斥的行为变得更加隐晦,但种族主义的思想仍弥漫在社会的各个角落。在美国后工业社会中,一部分少数族裔在就业、收入和教育等方面都获得了新的契机,由此步入了中产阶级及以上阶层,并与白人之间产生了种族融合的迹象。而另一部分少数族裔却始终处于社会底层,隔离于美国主流社会之外,且与美国中上阶层少数族裔出现了分化的现象。因此,美国后工业社会的少数族裔在经济地位和社会状况等方面都出现了新的特征。After World War II,the United States transformed from an industrial society to a post-industrial society,with great changes in industrial structure,economic structure and social structure,and the economic and social status of ethnic minorities also changed correspondingly.Although racial discrimination and exclusion have become obscure in the post-industrial era of the United States,racist ideas still permeate every corner of society.In the post-industrial society of the United States,some minorities have gained new opportunities in employment,income,education and other aspects,thus stepping into the middle class and above,and there are signs of racial integration with whites.While the other part of minorities are always at the bottom of the society,isolated from the mainstream of the American society,and cause the phenomenon of differentiation with the American upper-middle class minorities.Therefore,the minorities in the post-industrial society of the United States have new characteristics in terms of their economic status and social conditions.

关 键 词：美国 少数族裔 后工业社会 经济地位 

分 类 号：K712[历史地理—历史学]