湖南省休闲农业园区空间格局及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Leisure Agricultural Parks in Hunan Province

作　　者：袁慧芳 杨波[1] 陈颖[1] 邹小燕 YUAN Huifang;YANG Bo;CHEN Ying;ZOU Xiaoyan(Hunan Key Laboratory of Geospatial Big Data Mining and Application,College of Geographic Science,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学地理科学学院,地理空间大数据挖掘与应用湖南省重点实验室,长沙410081

出　　处：《科技和产业》2023年第8期1-7,共7页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41171342);湖南省教育厅重点项目(17A127)。

摘　　要：休闲农业与乡村旅游星级园区是重要的休闲农业资源及旅游资源。使用最邻近指数、变异系数和核密度估计等方法,分析湖南省休闲农业园区的空间格局特征及影响因素。结果表明:①湖南省休闲农业园区的空间分布类型为集聚型,空间分布较为集中但集中化程度不高;②休闲农业园区最大的集聚核心在长株潭地区,在娄底、衡阳和郴州3处均有明显的高密度集聚核心;③休闲农业园区在空间上分布不均衡,总体上呈现东南多、西北少的空间分布格局,主要分布在郴州、衡阳、长沙和娄底;④地形地貌、河流水系、交通条件、经济发展水平和旅游发展水平与休闲农业园区的分布有着密不可分的联系。Leisure agriculture and rural tourism star parks are important leisure agriculture resources and tourism resources.The methods of nearest proximity index,coefficient of variation and kernel density estimation are used to study the spatial pattern characteristics and influencing factors of leisure agriculture parks in Hunan Province.The results show as follows.The spatial distribution of leisure agriculture parks in Hunan Province is concentrated,but the degree of centralization is not high.The largest concentrated core of leisure agriculture parks in Hunan Province is in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area.Besides,there are obvious high-density concentrated cores in Loudi,Hengyang and Chenzhou.The spatial distribution of Leisure agriculture parks in Hunan Province is unbalanced,with more in the southeast and less in the northwest,and mainly distributed in Chenzhou,Hengyang,Changsha and Loudi.Topography,river system,traffic conditions,economic development level and tourism development level are closely related to the distribution of leisure agriculture parks.

关 键 词：休闲农业 乡村旅游 空间格局 影响因素 湖南省 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]