关于“数字化经济”的基本理论  

Basic Theoretical Issues on the“Digital Economy”

作　　者：黄少安[1] HUANG Shaoan(Shandong University,Jinan,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济研究院,250100

出　　处：《经济学动态》2023年第3期3-20,共18页Economic Perspectives

摘　　要：本文针对纷繁的数字化经济现实以及学界、经济界对其的热议,从经济学基本理论层面进行了深层探索和冷静思考,试图在综述既有研究的基础上,按照基本概念、基本方法论、产权界定、价值和价格决定、统计理论依据的问题层次逻辑来安排结构,探索论证:“数字化经济”是比“数字经济”更能准确概括现实的概念,“数字化技术”与“数据”是另一组基本概念;“数字化技术”和“数据”已经很大程度上改变了经济世界中人与人、人与物以及现实世界与孪生虚拟世界之间的关系,如何认识“变”与“不变”?不过经济学的稀缺性假设并没有因此而改变;“数字化技术”和“数据”作为要素优化配置和充分利用的前提是合理界定和保护其产权,并提出了相应的界定和保护原则;无论“数字化技术”还是“数据”的价值和价格决定,仍然可以运用劳动二重性和商品二重性理论加以解释,定价还是遵循基于抽象劳动和价值的供给方、具体劳动和使用价值的需求方共同决定的逻辑;数字化经济统计的理论依据是“数字化技术和数据产业化”的部分统计为“数字化经济”,“产业数字化”部分统计在所在产业或部门。Motivated by the complex reality of the digital economy and the heated discussion in academic circles,this paper conducts an in-depth exploration and sober analysis from the basic theoretical level of economics.On the basis of reviewing the existing literature,we try to arrange the structure according to the basic concepts,basic methodology,property rights definition,value and price determination,as well as statistical theory based on the problem hierarchy,and explore and demonstrate that“digital economy”is a concept that can more accurately summarize reality than“digit economy”,and“digital technology”and“data”are another set of basic concepts.“Digital technology”and“data”have changed the relationship between people to people,and people to things in the economic world,and between the real world and the twin virtual world,involving the question of how to know,but the scarcity assumption of economics has not changed as a result.The premise of“digital technology”and“data”as the optimal allocation and full utilization of elements is to reasonably define and protect their property rights,and put forward corresponding definition and protection principles.Whether it is“digital technology”or“data”,the value and price determination can still be explained within the framework of a generalized labor theory of value based on the duality of labor and commodities,and pricing still follows the logic of joint determination between the supply side based on abstract labor and value and the demand side based on concrete labor and value in use.The statistical theory of digital economy is based on the statistics of“digital technology and data industrialization”as“digital economy”,and in the“Industry Digitalization”section,statistical information is collected in the corresponding industry or sector.

关 键 词：数字化经济 基本方法论 产权界定原理 价值和价格决定 统计的理论依据 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]