大学质量文化:从合格质量转向创新质量  

The Quality Culture in Universities:A Shift from Qualified Quality to Innovative Quality

作　　者：赵婷婷[1] Zhao Tingting(the Center for Higher Education Development(Key Research Institute in University),Xiamen University,Xiamen361005)

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地厦门大学高等教育发展研究中心,厦门361005

出　　处：《教育研究》2023年第4期137-147,共11页Educational Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2018年度教育学重点课题“加快‘双一流’建设的理论创新与实践路径研究”(编号:AAA180009)的研究成果。

摘　　要：大学质量文化的提出,是大学教育质量保障实践在推进和深化过程中的必然诉求,这是准确把握大学质量文化内涵首先需要明确的认识。从“观念的文化概念”出发理解大学质量文化,它是以持续提升人才培养质量为目的的组织文化,可从质量信念追求、质量价值取向、质量行为准则和质量特色意识四个维度进行分析。我国自上而下的大学教育质量保障推进路径,强化了制度、技术、工具等“硬领域”,但却忽视了观念、文化等“软领域”,致使近年来我国大学在质量文化方面存在一些问题,集中体现为质量信念追求及其外在强加性、质量价值取向及其约束导向性、质量行为准则及其规范导向性、质量特色意识及其同质倾向性等四个方面。当前我国高等教育进入高质量发展新阶段,大学质量文化应从合格质量向创新质量转变。通过打造认同文化、培育反思文化、彰显个性文化、营造信任文化等途径,积极推进我国大学质量文化建设,以实现持续提升我国高校人才培养质量的目的。Putting forward the quality culture in universities is an inevitable demand during the promotion of the practice of universities'educational quality assurance,and this is the first to know in an accurate grasp of the connotations of the quality culture in universities.From the perspective of the"cultural concept of notions",the quality culture in universities refers to an organizational culture aiming at constantly improving the quality of talent cultivation,and it can be analyzed in four dimensions:the pursuit of the belief in quality,the value orientation towards quality,the code of conduct for quality,and the awareness of the characteristics of quality.China's top-down promotion of universities'educational quality assurance reinforces"hard areas"such as systems,technologies and tools,but neglects"soft areas"such as concepts and culture.This triggers problems in the quality culture in China's universities in recent years.The problems are reflected in four aspects:the pursuit of the belief in quality plus externally-imposed institutional constraints,the value orientation towards quality plus the orientation towards its constraints,the code of conduct for quality plus the orientation towards its normalization,and the awareness of the characteristics of quality plus the tendency towards homogeneity.At present,China's higher education has entered a new stage of high-quality development,and the quality culture in universities should be shifted from qualified quality to innovative quality.We should,through such channels as creating identity-based culture,cultivating reflections-based culture,highlighting individualized culture,and creating trust-based culture,actively promote the construction of quality culture in universities to continuously improve the quality of talent cultivation in universities.

关 键 词：大学质量文化 人才培养质量 组织文化 高质量发展 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]