基于感恩拓延-建构理论的院外护理对中青年PCI术后患者自我管理效能的影响  

Effect of out-of-hospital nursing based on gratitude extension-construction theory on self-management efficacy of young and middle-aged patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention

作　　者：刘静[1] 张彩丽[2] 王静[3] 赵晓莉[1] 樊宁宁 高培 Liu Jing;Zhang Caili;Wang Jing;Zhao Xiaoli;Fan Ningning;Gao Pei(Third Ward of Coronary Heart Disease,Heart Center of Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Central China Fuwai Hospital,Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Fourth Ward of Coronary Heart Disease,Heart Center of Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Central China Fuwai Hospital,Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Nursing Department,Heart Center of Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Central China Fuwai Hospital,Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院心脏中心,华中阜外医院,郑州大学华中阜外医院冠心病三病区,郑州450000 [2]河南省人民医院心脏中心,华中阜外医院,郑州大学华中阜外医院冠心病四病区,郑州450000 [3]河南省人民医院心脏中心,华中阜外医院,郑州大学华中阜外医院护理部,郑州450000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2023年第13期1778-1781,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨基于感恩拓延-建构理论的院外护理对中青年PCI术后患者自我管理效能的影响。方法采用便利抽样法,选取河南省人民医院心内科冠心病病区2020年1月—2021年12月收治的136例中青年PCI术后患者为对象。采用信封法将患者随机分为对照组与观察组,各68例。对照组采用常规院外护理,观察组采用基于感恩拓延-建构理论的院外护理。比较两组患者干预前后的自我管理效能。结果观察组患者干预后的自我心理管理、自我管理信心、自我管理行为、自我管理认知、自我管理信息评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论基于感恩拓延-建构理论的院外护理可提高中青年PCI术后患者的自我管理效能。Objective To explore the effect of out-of-hospital nursing based on gratitude extension-construction theory on self-management efficacy of young and middle-aged patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods A total of 136 young and middle-aged patients who underwent PCI in Coronary Heart Disease Ward of Department of Cardiology in Henan Provincial People's Hospital were selected as the research objects by the convenient sampling method.The patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group by the envelop method,with 68 patients in each group.The control group received routine out-of-hospital nursing,while the observation group received out-of-hospital nursing based on gratitude extension-construction theory.Self-management efficacy was compared before and after intervention between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores for self psychological management,self-management confidence,self-management behavior,self-management cognition and self-management information in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusions Out-of-hospital nursing based on gratitude extension-construction theory can significantly improve self-management efficacy of young and middle-aged patients undergoing PCI.

关 键 词：经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 中青年 感恩拓延-建构理论 自我管理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]