虚拟现实技术在清醒手术中的应用与研究进展  

Application and research progress of virtual reality technology in awake surgery

作　　者：孙雪琳 崔健 钱璐璐[1] 肖刚[2] 安琦[2] 孙梦楠 翟洁 肖倩[3] Sun Xuelin;Cui Jian;Qian Lulu;Xiao Gang;An Qi;Sun Mengnan;Zhai Jie;Xiao Qian(Surgery and Anesthesia Department,Beijing Hospital&National Center of Gerontology&Institute of Geriatrics of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;Gastrointestinal Surgery of General Surgery Department,Beijing Hospital&National Center of Gerontology&Institute of Geriatrics of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;School of Nursing,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]北京医院手术麻醉科,国家老年医学中心,中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,北京100730 [2]北京医院普通外科胃肠外科,国家老年医学中心,中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,北京100730 [3]首都医科大学护理学院,北京100069

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2023年第13期1817-1820,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：清醒手术给患者带来的身体创伤和心理应激会引发诸多负面结局,虚拟现实技术利用其沉浸性、交互性、构想性等优势,可有效缓解清醒手术患者的疼痛、焦虑。本文综述了虚拟现实头盔类显示器的种类和应用效果,分析了虚拟现实技术的不足及应用注意事项,为今后研究和临床实践提供参考。The physical trauma and psychological stress brought by awake surgery will lead to many negative outcomes.Virtual reality(VR)technology can effectively relieve the pain and anxiety of patients undergoing awake surgery by taking advantage of its advantages of immersion,interactivity and imagination.This paper summarizes the types and application effects of VR head-mounted displays,analyzes the shortcomings of VR and points for attention in application,so as to provide reference for future research and clinical practice.

关 键 词：综述 虚拟现实 焦虑 疼痛 清醒手术 头盔类显示器 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]