手术室护理人员的主要压力源、职业危害因素及防范措施分析  

Analysis of main stressor,occupational hazard factors and preventive measures of nursing staff in operating room

作　　者：徐慧云[1] 陈琳 XU Huiyun;CHEN Lin(No.2 Anesthesiology Surgery Department,Baoji Central Hospital,Baoji 721008;Anesthesiology Surgery Department,Xingyuan Hospital of Yulin,Yulin 719000,China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡市中心医院麻醉手术二科,陕西宝鸡721008 [2]榆林市星元医院麻醉手术科,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2023年第15期168-170,共3页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的分析手术室护理人员的主要压力源及职业危害因素,探讨如何展开个性化防范措施,以此降低手术室护理人员的职业危害性。方法选取我院2018年1月至2020年12月手术室在职护理人员60例为本次研究对象,采用本院自制问卷调查手术室护理人员的主要压力源、常见职业危害因素,并探讨针对性的防范措施。结果本研究统计数据显示,所选手术室护理人员中的职业压力源以职业危害(占比86.44%)为主。常见职业危害风险因素的物理因素中以锐器与针刺伤占比最高(占比98.31%),同时锐器伤为手术室护理人员的常见职业损伤,应将其作为手术室护理人员职业危害因素的防控重点;化学因素中以麻醉废气占比最高(占比62.71%);社会心理因素中以恶性事件占比最高(占比45.76%)。结论手术室护理人员的职业压力源以职业危害为主,职业危害因素中以锐器与针刺伤、麻醉废气及恶性事件等最为常见;对此,应针对常见因素制定针对性的防范措施,进而提高手术室护理人员对职业危险因素的防范意识、能力等,以此减少职业危险的发生。Objective To analyze the main stressor and occupational hazard factors of nursing staff in operating room,and to explore how to personalized preventive measures,in order to reduce the occupational hazards of nursing staff in operating room.Methods A total of 60 in-service nursing staff in operating room of our hospital from January 2018 to December 2020 were selected as the objects of this study.The self-made questionnaire of our hospital was used to investigate the main stressor and common occupational hazard factors of nursing staff in operating room,and targeted preventive measures was explored.Results The statistics of this study show that the occupational stressor in the selected operating room nursing staff was occupational hazards(accounting for 86.44%).Among the physical factors of common occupational hazard risk factors,sharp instrument and needle stick injury accounted for the highest proportion(accounting for 98.31%);at the same time,sharp instrument injury was the common occupational injury of nursing staff in operating room,which should be the focus of prevention and control of occupational hazard factors of nursing staff in operating room;among the chemical factors,anesthetic waste gas accounted for the highest proportion(accounting for 62.71%);among the social psychological factors,malignant events accounted for the highest proportion(accounting for 45.76%).Conclusion The occupational stressor of nursing staff in operating room is mainly occupational hazards,among which sharp instrument and needle stick injury,anesthesia waste gas and malignant events are the most common.In this regard,targeted preventive measures should be formulated for common factors,so as to improve the awareness and ability of operating room nursing staff to prevent occupational risk factors,and reduce the occurrence of occupational risks.

关 键 词：手术室 护理人员 职业压力源 职业危害 防范措施 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]