有机旱作农业——中国旱区特色农业发展之路  

Organic dryland farming:Development of characteristic agriculture in arid areas of China

作　　者：王娟玲 WANG Juanling(Shanxi Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture(Co-construction by Ministry and Province),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学/农业农村部有机旱作农业重点实验室(部省共建)/有机旱作农业山西省重点实验室,山西太原030000

出　　处：《干旱地区农业研究》2023年第3期5-10,共6页Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1901100);山西省科技重大专项计划“揭榜挂帅”项目(202101140601026);山西省重点研发计划重点项目(201703D211002)。

摘　　要：解决几十年来农业拼投入、拼资源、拼环境粗放型增长造成的高产低质、资源浪费、产能下降、环境污染等系列问题,加速农业转型,实现绿色、生态、可持续发展变得极为迫切。习近平总书记关于“有机旱作农业”的重要指示为山西以及广大旱区农业发展指明了方向。阐释了有机旱作农业的深刻内涵要义和绿色发展理念,分析了其“大有机”的文化基因和科学本质,论述了传统有机旱作农业的优势与不足,揭示了当下旱作节水农业的问题与隐忧,明确了大力发展有机旱作农业对于农业转型高质量发展的重要意义,提出了走好有机旱作农业道路的举措建议。In recent decades,striving for extensive growth through high agricultural input and resource use have frequently caused series of problems including high yield with low quality,waste of resources,decline of production capacity and environmental pollution.Solving these problems becomes extremely urgent to accelerate the transformation of agriculture and achieve green,ecological and sustainable development.Xi Jinping’s important instruction on organic dryland farming has pointed out the direction for the development of agriculture in Shanxi and other dryland areas.The article explains the profound meaning and green development concept of organic dryland farming,analyzes its cultural gene and scientific essence of“big organic”.The paper discusses the advantages and shortcomings of traditional organic dry farming and reveals the current problems and hidden worries of dry farming and water conservation.In addition,it clarifies the importance of vigorously developing organic dryland farming for the transformation and high-quality development of agriculture and puts forward the suggestions for taking the road of organic dryland farming.The importance of organic dryland farming for agricultural transformation and high-quality development is clarified,and suggestions for organic dryland farming are put forward.

关 键 词：旱区农业 有机旱作 绿色发展 

分 类 号：S01[农业科学]